Ibisubizo by'amashanyarazi ku mashini yo kubaka ubwato bw'amakamyo

Ibisubizo byo gukoresha amashanyarazi

1. Imirima ikoreshwa
Ubu buryo bushobora gukoreshwa mu bwoko butandukanye bw'ibinyabiziga, harimo: ibinyabiziga by'ibikoresho, ibinyabiziga by'isuku, bisi n'ibindi binyabiziga by'ubucuruzi cyangwa ibinyabiziga byihariye.

2. Imbonerahamwe y'amashanyarazi ya chassis
Imiterere y'amashanyarazi ya sisitemu igizwe ahanini na moteri ihuza, bateri y'amashanyarazi, sisitemu y'amashanyarazi yunganira, VCU, dashboard, ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi bisanzwe, n'ibindi.

1) Ikwirakwizwa ry'ingufu nke: Gutanga ingufu nke ku bikoresho byose by'amashanyarazi biri muri chassis, kandi icyarimwe ugakora uburyo bworoshye bwo kugenzura ibintu;
2) Sisitemu y'ibikoresho: ibikoresho by'inyongera nko gutwika ubushyuhe;
3) Sisitemu yo kugenzura: sisitemu yo gukoresha umushoferi, harimo pedals, switches za rocker, shift handles, nibindi;
4) Ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi bisanzwe: ibikoresho bisanzwe by'amashanyarazi ku modoka zikoresha lisansi, harimo amatara, radiyo, amahoni, moteri zisukura, nibindi;
5) VCU: inkingi y'igenzura ry'ikinyabiziga, igenzura imikorere y'ibice byose by'amashanyarazi, kandi ikamenya amakosa atandukanye y'ikinyabiziga;
6) Ifatabuguzi ry'amakuru: rikoreshwa mu gukusanya amakuru ajyanye n'imikorere ya chassis;
7) Bateri ya 24V: amashanyarazi yo kubika umuriro wa chassis ufite voltage nkeya;
8) Bateri y'amashanyarazi: uburyo bwo kubika ingufu ku binyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi;
9) BDU: agasanduku ko kugenzura ikwirakwizwa ry'amashanyarazi gakoresha batiri y'amashanyarazi ifite ingufu nyinshi;
10) Aho gusharija: aho gusharija bateri y'amashanyarazi;
11) TMS: ishami rishinzwe gucunga ubushyuhe bwa batiri;

12) Umugenzuzi w’ikoranabuhanga:
1) DCDC: module y'amashanyarazi ikoresha batiri ya 24V kandi igatanga ingufu iyo chassis ikora neza;
2) Sisitemu yo gukwirakwiza ingufu zikoresha ingufu nyinshi: kugenzura ikwirakwizwa ry'amashanyarazi, kumenya n'izindi nshingano z'imiyoboro ifite ingufu nyinshi;
3) Pompe y'amavuta DC/AC: Module y'amashanyarazi itanga ingufu za AC kuri pompe y'amavuta yo kuyobora ingufu;
4) Pompe y'umwuka DC/AC: Module y'amashanyarazi itanga ingufu za AC kuri compressor y'umuyaga w'amashanyarazi;
13) Umugenzuzi wa moteri: Kosora no kugenzura moteri itwara imizigo hakurikijwe itegeko rya VCU;
14) Gusukura amashanyarazi: bikoreshwa mu gusukura ikirahuri cy'imbere, kandi bigira uruhare mu gushyushya icyarimwe;
15) Kompreseri ikoresha icyuma gikonjesha: icyuma gikonjesha gikoresha amashanyarazi kimwe, gitanga icyuma gikonjesha cya tagisi;
16) Icyambu cyo guhagurukaho amashanyarazi 1/2/3: Icyambu cyo guhagurukaho amashanyarazi cyo gukoresha imiterere y'umubiri kugira ngo gitange ingufu zo gukoresha imiterere y'umubiri;
17) Iteranya rya pompe y'amavuta yo kuyobora: pompe y'amavuta yo kuyobora ifite ingufu z'amashanyarazi, itanga ingufu za hydraulic ku mashini iyobora chassis;
18) Guteranya ipompo y'umwuka: ipompo y'umwuka ikoresha amashanyarazi, ishyira umwuka mu kigega cy'umwuka cya chassis, kandi igatanga umwuka ukoresha umuvuduko mwinshi kuri sisitemu yo gufunga feri;
19) Moteri itwara: ihindura ingufu z'amashanyarazi mo ingufu za mekanike kugira ngo itware ikinyabiziga.

3. Sisitemu yo gukora
Sisitemu ikora igizwe ahanini n'amashanyarazi ya hydraulic, controller, control ecran, control remote idafite insinga, na panel ya Silicone.
1) Imashini y'amashanyarazi ya Hydraulic: amashanyarazi akoreshwa mu gushyira imodoka zidasanzwe zisukura;
2) Ecran igenzura sisitemu ikora: ukurikije uburyo butandukanye bw'isuku, shyiraho sisitemu igenzura ecran, hamwe n'imikoranire yoroshye, igenzura rikwiye, n'uburyo bwiza bwo kuyigenzura;
3) Uburyo bwo kugenzura kure bukoresha umugozi: uburyo bwo kugenzura kure ibikorwa byose byo gushyiramo amakuru;
4) Urupapuro rwa silikoni: utubuto two kugenzura imikorere itandukanye;
2) 3) 4) ni ngombwa, ushobora gufata byinshi cyangwa byose
5) Umugenzuzi wa sisitemu ikora: inkingi ya sisitemu ikora, igenzura imikorere yose yo gushyiramo.

Ikintu	Ishusho
Bateri y'amashanyarazi
Moteri
Umugenzuzi w’ikoranabuhanga
Compressor ikoresha umuyaga mwinshi
Pompe y'amazi akonjesha ikoreshwa n'amashanyarazi
OBC
Umugozi wo gutwara
VCU
Aho gushakisha amakuru
Insinga z'amashanyarazi menshi
Insinga z'amashanyarazi make
Igikoresho cy'imodoka ikoresha amashanyarazi