Ihuza Ryingenzi Guhuza Bateri Yamashanyarazi Nibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi - BMS (Sisitemu yo gucunga bateri) -1

 

1.Sisitemu yo gucunga Bateri ya BMS ni iki?

Sisitemu yo gucunga Bateri ya BMS ikoreshwa cyane cyane mugucunga ubwenge no gufata neza ibice bya batiri, kwirinda gukabya gukabije no gusohora birenze urugero, kongera igihe cya bateri, no gukurikirana uko bateri ihagaze.

2.Ibigize BMS

BMS igizwe ahanini nubuyobozi bukuru bwa BMU, umugenzuzi wa CSC, module ya CSU iringaniza, umugenzuzi wa HVU w’umuvuduko mwinshi, ishami ryerekana ibipimo bya batiri ya BTU, hamwe n’itumanaho rya GPS.

3.Ubuzima bwinzira ya BMS

BatteriSisitemu yo gucunga (BMS) nikintu gikomeye cyimodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi nibindi bikoresho bya batiri. Ifite inshingano zo gukurikirana no kugenzura imiterere ya bateri kugirango ikore neza kandi neza. Ubuzima bwa aBMSirashobora kugabanywamo ibice byinshi:

• Icyiciro cyo gushushanya: Mugihe cyicyiciro cya BMS, imikorere ya BMS niboneza bigomba kugenwa hashingiwe kubintu nkubwoko bwa bateri, ibintu byakoreshejwe, naibisabwa. Iki cyiciro gisaba ubushakashatsi bwimbitse no kugerageza kugirango umenye koIgishushanyo cya BMSyujuje ibyifuzo bya bateri.

 

• Icyiciro cyo gukora: Mugihe cyicyiciro cya BMS cyo gukora, ibice bitandukanye bya BMS bigomba kubyazwa umusaruro ukurikije ibishushanyo mbonera kandi bigateranyirizwa hamwe bikageragezwa. Iki cyiciro gisaba kugenzura ubuziranenge bukomeye kugirango hamenyekane niba ubuziranenge bwa BMS n'imikorere byujuje ibisabwa.

 

• Kwishyiriraho no gukemura icyiciro: Mugihe cyaKwinjiza BMSnaicyiciro cyo gukemura, BMS igomba gushyirwaho muri sisitemu ya bateri hanyuma ikageragezwa ikanacibwa. Iki cyiciro gisaba ubwitonzi nubwitonzi bukomeye kugirango harebwe niba kwishyiriraho no gukemura BMS bitangiza bateri cyangwa ngo bigire ingaruka kumikorere yabyo.

 

• Icyiciro cyo gukora no kubungabunga: Mugihe cyibikorwa bya BMS no kubungabunga, hagomba gukorwa buri gihe kugenzura no kubungabunga kugirango imikorere isanzwe n'imikorere ya BMS. Iki cyiciro gisaba gufata amakuru no gusesengura kugirango uhite umenya kandi ukemure ibibazo no kuzamura no kubungabunga BMS.

 

• Ikiruhuko cy'izabukurunaicyiciro cyo kuvugurura: Mugihe cyizabukuru cya BMS no kuvugurura icyiciro, BMS igomba kuvugururwa cyangwa gusimburwa hashingiwe kumara igihe cya bateri hamwe nibisabwa. Iki cyiciro gisabaisesengura ryamakuruno gusuzuma kugirango umenye niba BMS ikeneye kuvugururwa cyangwa gusimburwa nuburyo bwo kuvugurura cyangwa gusimbuza BMS.

 

4.Imikorere yibanze ya software ya BMS

Igikorwa cyo gupima

. Igikorwa cyibanze cyane muri sisitemu yo gucunga bateri ni ugupima voltage, ikigezweho, nubushyuhe bwa selile ya batiri, ikaba ishingiro ryibiharuro byose byo murwego rwo hejuru no kugenzura logique ya sisitemu yo gucunga bateri.

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. Iyo ubunyangamugayo bwa sisitemu yo hejuru ya voltage yangiritse, ingamba zumutekano zirakorwa.

Igikorwa cyo kugereranya

(1) Ikigereranyo cya SOC na SOH: igice cyibanze kandi kigoye cyane

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Indi mirimo

(1) Igenzura rya relay: harimo nyamukuru +, nyamukuru-, kwishyuza relay +, kwishyuza -

(2) Kugenzura Ubushyuhe

(3) Igikorwa cyitumanaho

(4) Gusuzuma amakosa no gutabaza

(5) Igikorwa cyihanganira amakosa

Twandikire:

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