Isano ry'ingenzi rihuza bateri z'amashanyarazi n'ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi - BMS (Sisitemu yo gucunga bateri) -1

 

1.Sisitemu yo gucunga bateri ya BMS ni iki?

Sisitemu yo gucunga bateri ya BMS ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gucunga no kubungabunga bateri mu buryo bw'ubwenge, gukumira gusharija cyane no gusohora bateri nyinshi, kongera igihe bateri imara, no kugenzura uko bateri ihagaze.

2.Ibice bigize BMS

BMS igizwe ahanini na BMU master controller, CSC sub-controller, CSU balancing module, HVU high-voltage controller, BTU battery status indicator unit, na GPS communication module.

3. Uburyo bw'ubuzima bwa BMS

BateriSisitemu yo gucunga (BMS) ni igice cy'ingenzi cy'ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi n'ibindi bikoresho bya bateri. Ishinzwe kugenzura no kugenzura imiterere ya bateri kugira ngo ikore neza kandi mu mutekano. Ubuzima bwa bateriBMSishobora kugabanywamo ibyiciro byinshi:

• Icyiciro cyo gushushanya: Mu cyiciro cyo gushushanya BMS, imikorere ya BMS n'imiterere yayo bigomba kugenwa hashingiwe ku bintu nk'ubwoko bwa bateri, imiterere y'ikoreshwa, naibisabwa mu mikorereIki cyiciro gisaba ubushakashatsi bwimbitse n'ibizamini kugira ngo hamenyekane koIgishushanyo cya BMSihura n'ibyo bateri ikeneye.

 

• Icyiciro cyo gukora: Mu gihe cyo gukora BMS, ibice bitandukanye bya BMS bigomba gukorwa hakurikijwe ibisabwa mu gushushanya no guteranya no kugeragezwa. Iki cyiciro gisaba kugenzura neza ubuziranenge kugira ngo harebwe ko ubuziranenge n'imikorere bya BMS byujuje ibisabwa mu gushushanya.

 

• Icyiciro cyo gushyiraho no gukemura ibibazo: Mu gihe cyoGushyiraho BMSnaicyiciro cyo gukemura ibibazo, BMS igomba gushyirwa muri sisitemu ya bateri kandi igapimwa kandi igakorwaho amakosa. Iki cyiciro gisaba ubwitonzi n'ubuhanga bwinshi kugira ngo ishyirwaho n'ikorwa rya BMS bitangiza bateri cyangwa ngo bigire ingaruka ku mikorere yayo.

 

• Icyiciro cyo gukora no kubungabunga: Mu gihe cyo gukora no kubungabunga BMS, hagomba gukorwa igenzura n'isukura buri gihe kugira ngo BMS ikore neza kandi ikore neza. Iki cyiciro gisaba kwandika no gusesengura amakuru kugira ngo hamenyekane kandi hakemurwe ibibazo vuba kandi havugururwe kandi habungabungwe BMS.

 

• Ikiruhuko cy'izabukurunaicyiciro cyo kuvugurura: Mu gihe cyo guhagarika no kongera gukoresha BMS, BMS igomba kuvugururwa cyangwa gusimburwa hashingiwe ku gihe bateri imara n'imikorere yayo. Iki cyiciro gisabaisesengura ry'amakurun'isuzuma kugira ngo hamenyekane niba BMS igomba kuvugururwa cyangwa gusimburwa n'uburyo bwo kuvugurura cyangwa gusimbuza BMS.

 

4.Imikorere y'ingenzi ya porogaramu ya BMS

Imikorere yo gupima

(1) Gupima amakuru y'ibanze: kugenzura ingufu za bateri, ikimenyetso cy'amashanyarazi, n'ubushyuhe bwa paki ya bateri. Inshingano y'ibanze ya sisitemu yo gucunga bateri ni ugupima ingufu, ingufu, n'ubushyuhe bya selile za bateri, ari na byo shingiro ry'imibare yose yo ku rwego rwo hejuru n'uburyo bwo kugenzura bwa sisitemu yo gucunga bateri.

(2) Gupima uburinzi bw'ubushyuhe: Sisitemu yose ya bateri na sisitemu ifite ingufu nyinshi zigomba gupimwa uburinzi n'isitemu icunga bateri.

(3) Gupima uburyo bwo gufunga ingufu z'amashanyarazi (HVIL): bikoreshwa mu kwemeza ubusugire bwa sisitemu yose ifite ingufu z'amashanyarazi menshi. Iyo ubusugire bwa sisitemu ifite ingufu z'amashanyarazi menshi bwangiritse, ingamba zo kwirinda ziratangira gukoreshwa.

Igikorwa cyo gupima

(1) Isuzuma rya SOC na SOH: igice cy'ingenzi n'ingorabahizi kurusha ibindi

(2) Kuringaniza: hindura ubusumbane bwa SOC x ubushobozi hagati ya monomers binyuze mu buryo bwo kuringaniza.

(3) Ingufu za bateri: imbaraga z'injira n'isohoka rya bateri zigarukira ku bushyuhe butandukanye bwa SOC.

Izindi nshingano

(1) Igenzura ry'imiyoboro: harimo ingenzi +, ingenzi-, imiyoboro yo gusharija +, imiyoboro yo gusharija -, imiyoboro yo gusharija mbere y'uko itangira

(2) Kugenzura ubushyuhe

(3) Imikorere y'itumanaho

(4) Gusuzuma ikibazo no gutanga amakuru ajyanye n'ikibazo

(5) Imikorere yihanganira amakosa

Twandikire:

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