Amakuru - Ibibazo bisanzwe byo koza imyenda yo koza imyenda n'amabwiriza yo gukemura ibibazo byihuse

Mu bikorwa by'isuku, imashini yoza imyenda ikoreshwa nk' "imbaraga nyamukuru" mu isuku yo mu muhanda, kandi kuyikoresha neza ni ingenzi kugira ngo ibidukikije byo mu mijyi bikomeze kuba byiza. Ariko, nyuma y'akazi k'igihe kirekire mu mihanda igoye no mu bikorwa bikomeye, imashini zoza imyenda zihura n'ibibazo bitandukanye bito. Iyo ibi bibazo bidatahuwe vuba kandi bigakemurwa, ntibishobora kugabanya gusa imikorere myiza ahubwo binatuma amakosa akomeye yongera ikiguzi cyo kuyisana. Kubwibyo, nk'umufasha wizewe mu kubungabunga umujyi, ni ingenzi cyane. Gusobanukirwa no kumenya amakosa asanzwe n'uburyo bwo kuyakemura ni ingenzi kugira ngo bigerweho neza.

I. Ikosa rya sisitemu y'amazi

Sisitemu y'amazi, ikunze gufatwa nk' "umutima" w'umushoferi wo mu muhanda, igira ingaruka zitaziguye ku mikorere y'ikinyabiziga muri rusange.
Imwe mu ngorane zikunze kugaragara ni ukuva kw'amavuta, akenshi guterwa n'ibikoresho bidafite ingufu, imiyoboro isaza, cyangwa kwangirika kw'imiyoboro y'ibigega bya peteroli. Iyo habonetse aho amazi ava, imiyoboro igomba gukazwa ako kanya, imiyoboro isaza igasimburwa, kandi imiyoboro yose yangiritse y'ibigega bya peteroli igasanwa cyangwa igasimburwa vuba kugira ngo sisitemu ya hydraulic ikomeze gufungwa neza.

Umuvuduko udasanzwe w'akazi ni ikindi kibazo gikunze kugaragara muri sisitemu ya hydraulic.
Umuvuduko udahagije cyangwa nta n'umwe ushobora guterwa no guhindurwa nabi kwa valve yo gufasha solenoid, urugero ruto rw'amavuta, cyangwa amakosa mu miyoboro y'amashanyarazi. Muri ibyo bihe, umuvuduko wa valve yo gufasha ugomba guhindurwa, gusuzumwa no kongeramo amavuta ya hydraulic, gusukurwa kwa filters, no gusuzumwa no gusanwa imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi kugira ngo hamenyekane ko umuvuduko uhoraho wa sisitemu y'amashanyarazi.

Gushyuha cyane kw'isi ya hydraulic nabyo ntibikwiye kwirengagizwa.
Urugero ruto rw'amavuta, ubuziranenge bw'amavuta bwangiritse, umuvuduko utari mwiza w'ingufu zo gutabara, cyangwa umuvuduko ukabije wa moteri byose bishobora kuba impamvu zibitera. Kubwibyo, kugenzura buri gihe urwego rw'amavuta n'ubwiza bwayo, no guhindura umuvuduko w'ingufu zo gutabara n'umuvuduko wa moteri, ni ingamba nziza zo gukumira ubushyuhe bwinshi bw'isi.

II. Uburyo bwo gukora no kubungabunga buri munsi

Mu gihe cyo gusukura imihanda, isuku idakora neza ni ikibazo gikunze kugaragara ku bakora.
Ibintu nk'inguni z'imiyoboro y'amazi idahinduwe neza, imiyoboro y'amazi yazibye, umwuka usohoka mu buryo bwo gukurura, cyangwa uburoso bwashaje byose bishobora kugira ingaruka ku isuku. Kugenzura no guhindura inguni z'imiyoboro y'amazi yashaje buri gihe, gusukura imiyoboro y'amazi yashaje, gusana imyoboro y'amazi yashaje, no gusimbuza uburoso bwashaje ni ngombwa kugira ngo habeho imikorere myiza.

Ibibazo nk'ibijyanye no gukurura imyanda mu isanduku cyangwa kugabanya ingufu, no kwagura disiki, gukurura, cyangwa kunanirwa kuyobora imodoka, nabyo ni ibibazo bikunze kugaragara mu basukura imihanda.
Izi nzitizi zishobora guterwa no gufata valve ziyobora solenoid, umuvuduko muke cyane wa valve zorohereza, gukora nabi mu miyoboro y’amashanyarazi, cyangwa gusimbuza hafi. Igenzura rihoraho no kubungabunga bigomba kuba birimo kwimura igice cy’imbere cya valve ya solenoid n'intoki kugira ngo hatabaho gusimbuza, guhindura umuvuduko wa valve yorohereza, gusana imiyoboro y’amashanyarazi, no gusimbuza switch zorohereza hafi zananiwe kugira ngo harebwe ko hari uburyo bwo kugenzura bukora neza kandi bwizewe.

Byongeye kandi, disiki zoroshye cyangwa zitazunguruka zishobora guterwa n’umuvuduko muke wa vali yorohereza, imyenge mito cyane ya vali yorohereza, cyangwa amakosa ya moteri ya hydraulic. Umuvuduko wa vali yorohereza ugomba guhindurwa, imyenge ya vali yorohereza ikongerwa, kandi moteri za hydraulic zigasuzumwa cyangwa zigasimburwa uko bikenewe kugira ngo disiki izunguruke neza.

III. Incamake

1. Mbere y'akazi ka buri munsi
Reba urugero rw'amavuta yo gukonjesha, amavuta ya hydraulic, n'amavuta yo kwisiga; sukura imyanda mu gice cyo gukurura amazi, disiki ishyushye, n'ibikoresho byo gucukura amazi; genzura imiyoboro n'ibikoresho biyifasha kubona ko bitoroshye cyangwa bidafite aho bihuriye n'amazi.

2. Nyuma y'akazi ka buri munsi:
Sukura ubuso n'imbere by'icyuma gisukura, oza disiki zisukwamo amazi n'izisukurwa, suka amazi mu kigega cy'amazi yanduye hanyuma ufunge valve zose; reba uko moteri, pompe y'amazi, na pompe isukura amazi bihagaze.