Imiterere mito n'imiterere myiza y'uburyo bwo gutwara imodoka

Uko ingufu zitangwa ku isi zigenda zirushaho kugorana, ibiciro bya peteroli ku rwego mpuzamahanga bihindagurika, n'ibidukikije bikagenda bigabanuka, kubungabunga ingufu no kurengera ibidukikije byabaye ibintu by'ingenzi ku isi. Ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi bidafite imyuka ihumanya ikirere, hamwe n'ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, n'imikorere myiza, bigaragaza icyerekezo gikomeye cy'iterambere ry'ibinyabiziga mu gihe kizaza.

Imiterere ya moteri z'amashanyarazi yakomeje gutera imbere no gutera imbere. Ubu, hari ubwoko bwinshi bw'ingenzi: imiterere gakondo y'imodoka zitwara, guhuza umurambararo utwarwa na moteri, n'imiterere ya moteri y'umurambararo w'amapine.

Muri uru rwego, sisitemu yo gutwara imodoka ikoresha imiterere isa n'ikoreshwa mu binyabiziga bikoresha moteri zicana imbere, harimo ibice nka transmission, driveshaft, na drive axle. Mu gusimbuza moteri ikoresha umuriro w'amashanyarazi, sisitemu ikoresha transmission na driveshaft binyuze muri moteri ikoresha amashanyarazi, hanyuma igakoresha amapine. Iyi miterere ishobora kongera imbaraga zo gutangiza imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi kandi ikongera imbaraga zazo zo kwihuta cyane.

Urugero, zimwe mu mashini twakoze, nka 18t, 10t, na 4.5t, zikoresha iyi miterere ihendutse, ikuze kandi yoroshye.

Muri ubu buryo, moteri y'amashanyarazi ihuzwa neza n'umuzingo w'amashanyarazi kugira ngo yohereze ingufu, byoroshya uburyo bwo kohereza. Ibikoresho byo kugabanya n'impinduka bishyirwa ku mugozi usohoka w'inyuma ya moteri y'amashanyarazi. Imashini igabanya igipimo idahinduka yongera imbaraga z'umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi ya moteri y'amashanyarazi, ikongera imikorere myiza muri rusange kandi igatanga ingufu nziza.

Ubufatanye bwacu na Changan kuri moderi za chassis za 2.7t na 3.5t bukoresha iyi miterere y’uburyo bwo kohereza ubutumwa bugufi kandi bunoze cyane. Iyi miterere ifite uburebure bugufi bwo kohereza ubutumwa, hamwe n’ibice bito kandi bigabanya umwanya, byoroshya guhuza imodoka, bigafasha kugabanya uburemere bw’imodoka.

Moteri yigenga ifite uruziga ni imiterere ya sisitemu yo gutwara imodoka ikoresha amashanyarazi iteye imbere cyane. Ihuza moteri ikoresha amashanyarazi n'agakoresho ko kuyigabanya mu mugongo, ikoresheje umurongo ukomeye ushyirwa kuri buri ruziga. Buri moteri ikoresha iruziga rumwe ku giti cyayo, bigatuma ingufu zigenzurwa neza kandi zigakoreshwa neza. Sisitemu yo gutwara imodoka ikozwe neza ishobora kugabanya uburebure bw'imodoka, kongera ubushobozi bwo kuyitwara, no kongera umwanya wo kuyikoresha.

Urugero, ishami ryacu ry’amashanyarazi rya 18t ryikoreye ubwaryo rikoresha iyi mashini nto kandi ikora neza, rigabanya umubare w’ibice bisabwa muri sisitemu yo gutwara. Ritanga uburinganire bwiza bw’imodoka no kuyitwara neza, rituma imodoka irushaho kuba nziza mu gihe cyo guhindukira no gutanga uburambe bwiza bwo kuyitwara. Byongeye kandi, gushyira moteri hafi y’amapine bituma umwanya w’imodoka ukoreshwa neza, bigatuma imiterere yayo iba nto.

Ku binyabiziga nka za chassis zo mu muhanda, zikenera cyane umwanya wa chassis, iyi miterere irushaho gukoresha umwanya uhari, igatanga umwanya munini wo gukora ibikoresho byo gusukura, ibigega by'amazi, imiyoboro n'ibindi bikoresho, bityo bigatuma umwanya wa chassis ukoreshwa neza.