Umugenzi mwiza wa Bus y'amashanyarazi: Imodoka yo gutabara yangiza amashanyarazi

Bitewe n'iterambere ryihuse ry'urwego rw'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, imodoka nyinshi zikoresha amashanyarazi zirimo kwigaragaza mu maso y'abaturage. Imodoka nk'amakamyo akoresha amashanyarazi asukuye, imashini zivanga sima zikoresha amashanyarazi, n'amakamyo akoresha amashanyarazi ...

Inyenyeri Izamuka mu Rwego rw'Ubwikorezi Rusange

Kuva aho bisi 50 zikoresha amashanyarazi zisanzwe zashyizwe ahagaragara mu mikino Olempike ya Beijing yo mu 2008, bisi zikoresha amashanyarazi zaguriye ubuso bwazo vuba bitewe n'inyungu nyinshi zifite, harimo imikorere idasaba urusaku, nta byuka bihumanya ikirere bihumanya ikirere, no koroshya ikoreshwa. Mu myaka irenga icumi y'iterambere ryihuse, imijyi myinshi yasimbuje bisi zikoresha mazutu zisanzwe n'izikoresha amashanyarazi. Mu mpera za 2017, Shenzhen yari imaze gushyiraho bisi 16.359 zikoresha amashanyarazi, iba imwe mu mijyi minini kandi ikoreshwa cyane ku isi mu gutwara bisi zikoresha amashanyarazi.

Bitewe n’iterambere ryihuse ry’ikoranabuhanga n’ubuhanga mu mabisi akoresha amashanyarazi, uburyo gakondo bwo gutabara, haba ibikoresho na porogaramu, ntibushobora guhaza ibyifuzo by’ibikorwa byo gutabara bisi zikoresha amashanyarazi, bigabanyije cyane umutekano w’ubutabazi. Kugira ngo hakemurwe ikibazo cyihutirwa cy’umutekano n’ubushobozi bwa tekiniki mu gutabara bisi zikoresha amashanyarazi, hakozwe imodoka y’ubutabazi ikoresha amashanyarazi yuzuye.

Tubamenyesha ikizamini gikurikira cy'imodoka zitwara amashanyarazi zirinda impanuka

Iki gicuruzwa, cyakozwe ku bufatanye n'uruganda ruzwi cyane rw'imodoka zo gutabara abajura b'imodoka zangiza ikirere rw'Abashinwa, Changzhou Changqi, ni ubwoko bushya bw'imodoka zo gutabara abajura b'imodoka zikora akazi ko gukurura no kuzamura ikirere. Gikoresha chassis y'imodoka zitwara imizigo y'amashanyarazi ya Dongfeng Yiwei EQ1181DACEV3 yo mu bwoko bwa Class 2, nta byuka bihumanya ikirere bihumanya ikirere. Kibereye ibikorwa byo gutabara mu mutekano mu mihanda yo mu mijyi, mu mihanda yo mu nkengero z'umujyi, mu mihanda minini, ndetse no ku bibuga by'indege no ku biraro. Gishobora gutwara bisi zikoresha amashanyarazi n'izindi modoka zihariye mu buryo bwa tekiniki.

Uburyo bwo gukurura no guterura imodoka bukoresha uburyo bwo gukurura bukoresha uburyo bwo gukurura bubiri muri bumwe (guterura no gupakira amapine), bugenewe guhaza ibyifuzo by’ibidukikije bigoye no guterura imodoka za bisi. Ubunini bw’ukuboko bwose ni mm 238 gusa, bufite intera ntarengwa igera kuri mm 3460, bukoreshwa cyane cyane mu gutabara bisi n’imodoka zifite chassis yo hasi. Ubugari bw’ukuboko ni mm 485, bukozwe mu byapa bikomeye bya Q600, byoroshye kandi bikomeye.

Iterambere mu buryo bwo gutabara binyuze mu makuru n'ubutasi

Iyi chassis ifite uburyo butanu bwo kugenzura, buhuza imikorere yo kugenzura moteri iyobora ingufu, kugenzura moteri ya compressor y'umwuka, guhindura DC/DC, gukwirakwiza ingufu nyinshi, hamwe n'uburyo bwo gushyiramo ingufu nyinshi mbere yo gushyushya. Irimo uburyo butatu bwo gushyiramo ingufu nyinshi (20+60+120kw) kugira ngo ihuze n'ibikenewe by'agateganyo byo gushyushya bisi zikoresha amashanyarazi. Byongeye kandi, DC/AC yo gushyiramo pompe yo kuyobora ituma imikorere yo kuyobora ikora neza mu gihe cyo gukurura iyo igikoresho cyo kuyobora cy'imodoka cya mbere kidakora.

Kugira ngo hongerwe umutekano mu mikorere, imodoka ifite ibikoresho byo kugenzura inyuma kugira ngo irebe imiterere y'imodoka ikururwa ifite ikibazo no gukumira impanuka z'umutekano. Urubuga rwo kugenzura imodoka za bisi rufasha mu gusubiza vuba amakosa, gusesengura impamvu z'impanuka, no gushyiraho gahunda z'ubutabazi, kugera ku bikorwa byihuse kandi bitekanye byo gutabara mu gihe bigabanya ibyago by'umutekano n'umuvuduko w'imodoka.

Iyi ncamake y'imodoka yo gutabara yakoreshejwe mu buryo bw'amashanyarazi igaragaza uburyo, hamwe n'iterambere ry'amakuru n'ubuhanga ku binyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi, ibisubizo by'ubutabazi bishobora kwishingikiriza ku modoka zo gutabara zakoreshejwe mu buryo bw'amashanyarazi. Gukoresha uburyo bwo gutabara bukoresha amakuru menshi, bizarushaho kuba byiza, bikora neza kandi byihuse.

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