Nigute uruganda rushya rw’ibinyabiziga rushobora gutwara intego z’Ubushinwa “dual-carbone”?

Ese ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu byangiza ibidukikije koko? Ni uruhe ruhare iterambere ry’inganda nshya z’ingufu zitanga mu kugera ku ntego zo kutabogama kwa karubone? Ibi byabaye ibibazo bikomeje guherekeza iterambere ryinganda nshya zimodoka.

Ubwa mbere, dukeneye gusobanukirwa ibintu bibiri. Ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu bivuga ibinyabiziga byose bikoresha ingufu zitari lisansi na moteri ya mazutu. Kutabogama kwa karubone bivuga kugera ku buringanire hagati y’amazi yose ya gaze karuboni cyangwa ibyuka bihumanya ikirere mu buryo butaziguye cyangwa butaziguye mu gihe runaka, binyuze mu kubungabunga ingufu, kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, n’izindi ngamba, bikavamo “imyuka yangiza.”

Isuzumabumenyi rya karuboni y’ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu ntibigomba kugarukira gusa ku bintu nko kohereza imyuka ihumanya ikirere no guhumanya urusaku; bigomba gusubira mu byiciro bitandukanye nko gukusanya no gutanga ibikoresho bitandukanye bibisi, harimo gukora, gusiba, no gutunganya ibinyabiziga bishya bitanga ingufu.

Sisitemu yo gutunganya bateri:

Ukurikije ibisobanuro bya tekiniki biriho ubu, nyuma y’izabukuru rya bateri y’amashanyarazi mu binyabiziga bishya by’ingufu, muri rusange haracyari ubushobozi bwa 70-80% busigaye, bushobora kumanurwa kugirango bubike ingufu, ingufu zisubizwa inyuma, n’ibindi bikorwa, bikoreshe cyane gukoresha ingufu zisigaye .

Byongeye kandi, bateri y’izabukuru ni isoko yingenzi yibikoresho byo hejuru nka lithium, cobalt, na nikel kuri bateri, cyane cyane mu rwego rwo guteza imbere byihuse ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu aho hakenewe cyane ibikoresho fatizo bya batiri. Kugeza ubu, igihugu kirimo guteza imbere iyubakwa rya sisitemu ikora neza.

Ibigize gutunganya no gukoresha:

Amakuru afatika yerekana ko byibuze 80% byibikoresho biva mumashanyarazi yashaje bishobora gutunganywa no gukoreshwa, kandi kongera gukora ibice bishobora kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere ya 70%. Ugereranije n’imodoka zisanzwe, ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi bikoresha ibikoresho byinshi "byangiza imyuka ya karubone".

Ibikoresho by'umuringa bikoreshwa cyane muri moteri itwara ibinyabiziga bifite amashanyarazi meza, bateri ya lithium-ion, ibikoresho byohereza amashanyarazi, hamwe na sisitemu yo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi bitewe n’imikorere myiza n’imikorere yubushyuhe. Ku rundi ruhande, ibikoresho by’umuringa birashobora gukoreshwa hafi 100%, ibyo bikaba bitanga inyungu zikomeye mugutunganya ibikoresho no kongera gukora ibice nyuma yo gukora ibice no gusiba ibinyabiziga, bikagabanya neza imyuka ya karubone mubuzima bwose.

Gutwara inganda zingufu:

Kwiyongera kw’ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu bizanateza imbere ikoreshwa ry’ingufu z’icyatsi, bitume “impanuka ya karubone” na “kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere” mu rwego rw’ingufu. Birazwi neza ko ibicanwa biva mu bimera bikoreshwa mu binyabiziga gakondo bidashobora kugera kuri zeru zeru zeru, ariko ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi birashobora kugera kuri "kutabogama kwa karubone" nyabyo ukoresheje "amashanyarazi yicyatsi" bituruka kumashanyarazi yumuyaga, ingufu zizuba, nandi masoko. Gutezimbere kwinshi kwimodoka zifite amashanyarazi meza, gushyira mubikorwa "kudatwarwa" n’ingufu z’ingufu, no guteza imbere ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu nk’umuyaga n’amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y’izuba bizatera “impanuka ya karubone” na “kutabogama kwa karubone” muri urwego rwo gutwara abantu n'ibintu.

Mu gusoza, ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu, bigereranywa n’imodoka zifite amashanyarazi meza, birashobora kugabanya cyane imyuka ihumanya ikirere mu nganda, imikoreshereze, hamwe n’ibikorwa byo gutunganya no kongera gukora. Nka sosiyete itwara ibinyabiziga mu nganda nshya z’ibinyabiziga bitanga ingufu, YIWEI iteza imbere cyane kugera ku ntego zo kutabogama kwa karubone mu bushakashatsi n’ibicuruzwa, no gukora. Ku bijyanye n’imikoreshereze y’ibikoresho, ibipimo bya karuboni nkeya n’ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije bishyirwa mu bikorwa hagamijwe guteza imbere ikoreshwa ry’ibikoresho bike. Hashyizweho ingufu mu kunoza imikorere no gusubiramo ikoranabuhanga mu kongera ingufu no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere. Ibishushanyo mbonera byerekana kandi imikorere yingufu, kandi Ibice bishinzwe kugenzura ibinyabiziga (VCUs) hamwe nibikorwa bitandukanye byashizweho kugirango bihuze abakiriya batandukanye, bikavamo ingaruka zo kuzigama ingufu.

Mu bihe biri imbere, YIWEI izakurikirana inzira yiterambere ryicyatsi binyuze mubishushanyo mbonera, gukora icyatsi, nigikorwa cyicyatsi, bizatanga ejo hazaza heza hiterambere ryabaturage.

Reba:
"
2. “Ukutabogama kwa Carbone kw'ibinyabiziga bishya.”

Chengdu Yiwei New Energy Automobile Co, Ltd ni uruganda rukora tekinoroji yibandaiterambere rya chassis, ishami rishinzwe kugenzura ibinyabiziga, moteri yamashanyarazi, umugenzuzi wa moteri, ipaki ya batiri, hamwe nubuhanga bwikoranabuhanga bwamakuru ya EV.

Twandikire:

yanjing@1vtruck.com+ (86) 13921093681

duanqianyun@1vtruck.com+ (86) 13060058315

liyan@1vtruck.com+ (86) 18200390258