Nigute Warinda Imodoka Zawe Zisukuye Zikoresha Amashanyarazi mu Gihe cy'Imbeho?-1

01 Kubungabunga Bateri y'Ingufu

1. Mu gihe cy'itumba, ingufu rusange zikoreshwa n'ikinyabiziga ziyongera. Iyo batiri ifite imiterere y'umuriro (SOC) iri munsi ya 30%, ni byiza kuyishyuza ku gihe.
2. Ingufu zo gusharija zigabanuka mu buryo bwikora mu bushyuhe buke. Kubwibyo, nyuma yo gukoresha imodoka, ni byiza kuyishyuza vuba bishoboka kugira ngo hirindwe kugabanuka k'ubushyuhe bwa batiri bishobora kugira ingaruka ku mikorere yo gusharija.
3. Menya neza ko imodoka ihita ihagarika umuriro nyuma yo gushya kugira ngo hirindwe ko bateri igaragara nabi ndetse n'ingorane zishobora guterwa no gufunga insinga yo gusharija hagati mu muhanda.

4. Ku modoka isanzwe, ni byiza ko imodoka ikoresha umuriro wose buri gihe (nibura rimwe mu cyumweru). Iyo imodoka ikomeje gukoreshwa igihe kirekire, ni byiza ko bateri igumana urwego rwayo ruri hagati ya 40% na 60%. Iyo imodoka idakoreshejwe amezi arenga atatu, ni ngombwa ko bateri ikoresha umuriro wose buri mezi atatu hanyuma ikawukoresha ku rugero ruri hagati ya 40% na 60% kugira ngo hirindwe kwangirika kw'imikorere ya bateri cyangwa impanuka z'imodoka.
5. Niba imiterere y'imodoka ibikwemerera, ni byiza guparika imodoka mu nzu nijoro kugira ngo hirindwe ubushyuhe bwa batiri buri hasi cyane bushobora kugira ingaruka ku rugero rwa batiri.
6. Gutwara neza bifasha kuzigama ingufu z'amashanyarazi. Irinde kwihuta cyane no gufunga feri kugira ngo ukomeze kugira aho ugera.

Icyibutso cyiza: Mu bushyuhe buke, imikorere ya bateri iragabanuka, bigira ingaruka ku gihe cyo gusharija ndetse n'amashanyarazi meza. Ni byiza gutegura ingendo zawe mbere y'igihe, ukareba ko bateri ihagije kugira ngo wirinde kubangamira ikoreshwa ry'imodoka buri gihe.

02 Gutwara imodoka mu mihanda irimo urubura, urubura, cyangwa amazi menshi

Ku mihanda irimo urubura, urubura cyangwa imvura, kuba imodoka idafite imbaraga nyinshi bituma bigorana gutangira gutwara imodoka kandi byongera intera yo guhagarara ugereranije n’uko imodoka zimeze. Kubwibyo, hakenewe kwitonda cyane iyo utwaye imodoka muri iyo mimerere.

Amabwiriza yo kwirinda gutwara imodoka mu mihanda irimo urubura, iy'imbeho cyangwa itose:

1. Guma intera ihagije uvuye ku modoka iri imbere.
2. Irinde gutwara imodoka ku muvuduko mwinshi, kwihuta cyane, gufunga feri mu buryo bwihutirwa, no guhindukira nabi.
3. Koresha feri y'ikirenge witonze mu gihe cyo gufunga kugira ngo wirinde imbaraga nyinshi.
Icyitonderwa: Mu gihe ukoresha iminyururu irinda gusimbuka, sisitemu ya ABS y'imodoka ishobora kudakora, bityo ni ngombwa gukoresha feri witonze.

03 Gutwara imodoka mu gihe cy'ibicu

Gutwara imodoka mu gihe cy'igihu bishobora guteza akaga gakomeye bitewe no kutabona neza.

Amabwiriza yo kwirinda gutwara imodoka mu gihe cy'ubushuhe:

1. Mbere yo gutwara imodoka, banza urebe neza uburyo amatara y'imodoka, uburyo bwo guhanagura amatara, n'ibindi, kugira ngo urebe neza ko bikora neza.
2. Vuga ihoni iyo bibaye ngombwa kugira ngo werekane aho uherereye kandi umenyeshe abanyamaguru cyangwa izindi modoka.
3. Cana amatara y'ibihu, amatara y'urumuri ruto, amatara yo mu mwanya, n'amatara yo kureka ibintu bikagira ingaruka mbi. Ni byiza kandi gukoresha amatara yo kuburira abantu ibyago mu gihe umuntu atabona neza muri metero 200.
4. Koresha udupira tw'ikirahuri buri gihe kugira ngo ukureho ubushyuhe no kunoza icyerekezo.
5. Irinde gukoresha amatara maremare kuko urumuri rukwirakwira mu gihu, bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku buryo umushoferi abona neza.

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