Nigute Wokwirinda Ibinyabiziga Byawe Byogusukura Amashanyarazi Mugihe Cyimvura? -1

01 Kubungabunga Amashanyarazi

1. Mu gihe cy'itumba, gukoresha ingufu muri rusange imodoka. Iyo bateri ya Leta ishinzwe (SOC) iri munsi ya 30%, birasabwa kwishyuza bateri mugihe gikwiye.
2. Imbaraga zo kwishyuza zihita zigabanuka mubushyuhe buke. Kubwibyo, nyuma yo gukoresha ikinyabiziga, nibyiza ko uyishyuza vuba bishoboka kugirango wirinde kugabanuka kwubushyuhe bwa bateri bushobora kugira ingaruka kumikorere.
3. Menya neza ko ikinyabiziga gihita gihagarika ingufu nyuma yo kwishyurwa byuzuye kugirango wirinde kwerekana urwego rwa bateri nabi ndetse n’imikorere mibi y’imodoka iterwa no gucomeka umugozi wishyuza hagati.

4. Mugukoresha ibinyabiziga bisanzwe, birasabwa kwishyuza byuzuye ikinyabiziga buri gihe (byibuze rimwe mubyumweru). Niba ikinyabiziga gikomeje kudakoreshwa mugihe kinini, birasabwa kugumana urwego rwa batiri hagati ya 40% na 60%. Niba ikinyabiziga kidakoreshejwe amezi arenze atatu, birakenewe kwishyuza byuzuye bateri yumuriro buri mezi atatu hanyuma ukayirekura kurwego ruri hagati ya 40% na 60% kugirango wirinde kwangirika kwimikorere ya bateri cyangwa imikorere mibi yikinyabiziga.
5. Niba ibintu byemewe, birasabwa guhagarika imodoka mumazu nijoro kugirango wirinde ubushyuhe buke bwa batiri bushobora kugira ingaruka kuri bateri.
6. Gutwara neza bifasha kubungabunga ingufu z'amashanyarazi. Irinde kwihuta gutunguranye no gufata feri kugirango ugumane intera nini yo gutwara.

Kwibutsa byinshuti: Mubihe byubushyuhe buke, ibikorwa bya bateri biragabanuka, bigira ingaruka kumwanya wo kwishyuza no mumashanyarazi meza. Birasabwa gutegura urugendo rwawe hakiri kare, ukareba urwego rwa bateri ruhagije kugirango wirinde guhungabana mukoresha ibinyabiziga bisanzwe.

02 Gutwara ibinyabiziga, Ibarafu, cyangwa Umuhanda Wuzuye

Ku mihanda yuzuye urubura, urubura, cyangwa itose, coefficient yo hasi yo guterana ituma bigorana gutangira gutwara kandi byongera intera ya feri ugereranije nuburyo busanzwe bwumuhanda. Kubwibyo, birakenewe kwitonda mugihe utwaye ibintu nkibi.

Icyitonderwa cyo gutwara mumihanda yubukonje, urubura, cyangwa amazi:

1. Komeza intera ihagije yikinyabiziga imbere.
2. Irinde gutwara umuvuduko mwinshi, kwihuta gutunguranye, feri yihutirwa, no guhinduka gukabije.
3. Koresha feri yamaguru witonze mugihe cya feri kugirango wirinde imbaraga zikabije.
Icyitonderwa: Iyo ukoresheje iminyururu irwanya skid, sisitemu ya ABS yimodoka irashobora guhinduka, bityo rero birakenewe gukoresha feri mwitonze.

03 Gutwara mumiterere yibicu

Gutwara ahantu h'ibicu byerekana ingaruka z'umutekano kubera kugabanuka kugaragara.

Icyitonderwa cyo gutwara ibinyabiziga mu gihu:

1. Mbere yo gutwara, genzura neza sisitemu yo kumurika ibinyabiziga, sisitemu yohanagura, nibindi, kugirango urebe ko ikora neza.
2. Kuvuza ihembe mugihe bibaye ngombwa kugirango werekane aho uhagaze kandi umenyeshe abanyamaguru cyangwa izindi modoka.
3. Zimya amatara yibicu, amatara maremare, amatara yumwanya, n'amatara yo gukuraho. Birasabwa kandi gukora amatara yo kuburira ibyago mugihe ibiboneka biri munsi ya metero 200.
4. Koresha buri gihe ibihanagura ikirahure kugirango ukureho kondegene kandi utezimbere.
5. Irinde gukoresha amatara maremare cyane nkuko urumuri rutatana mu gihu, bikagira ingaruka zikomeye kubushoferi.

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