Ingufu za Hydrogen ziri mu "Itegeko ry'Ingufu" — Yiwei Auto yihutisha imiterere y'imodoka yayo ya Hydrogen lisansi

Ku gicamunsi cyo ku ya 8 Ugushyingo, inama ya 12 ya Komite Ihoraho y’Inteko Ishinga Amategeko ya 14 y’Igihugu yasojwe mu Ngoro Nkuru y’Abantu i Beijing, aho “Itegeko ry’Ingufu rya Repubulika y’Abaturage y’Ubushinwa” ryemejwe ku mugaragaro. Iri tegeko rizatangira gukurikizwa ku ya 1 Mutarama 2025. Iri tegeko rigizwe n’ibice icyenda rikubiyemo ibintu byinshi, birimo igenamigambi ry’ingufu, iterambere n’ikoreshwa ryazo, sisitemu y’isoko, ububiko n’ingamba zihutirwa, udushya mu ikoranabuhanga, kugenzura, imicungire, n’inshingano z’amategeko. Nyuma y’imbanzirizamushinga myinshi n’ivugurura ritatu kuva ryatangira mu 2006, gushyira ingufu za hydrogen mu “Itegeko ry’Ingufu” byari bimaze igihe kinini biteganyijwe byashyizwe mu bikorwa.

Impinduka mu micungire y’ingufu za hydrogen zizagerwaho binyuze mu gushyiraho uburyo bwo gucunga, gusobanura gahunda z’iterambere, gushyigikira iterambere n’ikoreshwa ry’ingufu za hydrogen, gushyiraho uburyo bwo kugena ibiciro, no gushyiraho uburyo bwo kuzigama no gushakisha uburyo bwihutirwa. Izi ngamba zizagira ingaruka ku iterambere ry’ingufu za hydrogen mu buryo bunoze kandi buhamye, ndetse no kugabanya ibyago byo gutanga hydrogen mu karere. Ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya gahunda zo guteza imbere ingufu za hydrogen bizateza imbere iyubakwa n’ivugurura ry’ibikorwa remezo by’ingufu za hydrogen, kugabanya ikiguzi cy’ingufu za hydrogen, kongera uruhererekane rw’inganda z’ingufu za hydrogen, no gutanga inkunga ikomeye mu gukwirakwiza no gukoresha imodoka zikoresha hydrogen mu gihe kirekire.

Mu myaka ya vuba aha, ishingiye kuri politiki zijyanye na lisansi ya hydrogen, Yiwei Auto, ifite ubunararibonye bukomeye mu rwego rw'ibinyabiziga bishya by'ingufu ndetse n'ubumenyi buhanitse ku isoko, yashoboye guteza imbere chassis y'uturemangingo twa hydrogen. Iyi sosiyete yagiranye ubufatanye bwa hafi n'ibigo bitunganya chassis n'ibindi, igera ku guhanga udushya mu bice by'ingenzi no mu guhuza ibinyabiziga.

Kuri ubu, Yiwei Auto yateguye chassis y’uturemangingo twa hydrogen fuel ikoreshwa mu gutwara ibintu bitandukanye, harimo toni 4.5, toni 9, na toni 18. Ishingiye kuri ibi, iyi sosiyete yakoze neza urukurikirane rw’imodoka zihariye zirinda ibidukikije, zikora neza kandi zikora neza, nk’imodoka zikoresha ikoranabuhanga rinini zikuraho ivumbi, amakamyo afunze imyanda, amakamyo yo gusukura imihanda, amakamyo yo mu mazi, amakamyo yo gutwara ibintu, n’imodoka zisukura imipaka. Izi modoka zamaze gushyirwa mu bikorwa mu ntara nka Sichuan, Guangdong, Shandong, Hubei, na Zhejiang. Byongeye kandi, Yiwei Auto itanga imiterere yihariye ku modoka zikoresha hydrogen hashingiwe ku byo abakiriya bakeneye.

Mu gihe kizaza, uko ikoranabuhanga ry’ingufu za hydrogen rikomeza gutera imbere n’imiterere ya politiki igakomeza gutera imbere, imodoka zikoresha hydrogen zitezwe kwinjira mu gihe cy’iterambere ryihuse ritigeze ribaho, rizafasha mu kubaka sisitemu y’imibereho myiza irambye kandi irangwa n’ibidukikije, ikoresha carbon nkeya.

Muri iki gihe cyiza, Yiwei Auto izakoresha aya mahirwe yo kongera udushya mu ikoranabuhanga, ikomeze kunoza imikorere n'ubwizerwe bya chassis ya hydrogen lisansi n'imodoka zihariye, kandi ikore ubushakashatsi ku byifuzo bishya ku isoko, yagure umurongo w'ibicuruzwa byayo kugira ngo ihuze n'uburyo butandukanye bwo kubikoresha.