Gusobanura Politiki yo Kugura Ibinyabiziga Umusoro ku binyabiziga bishya by’isuku

Minisiteri y’Imari, Ikigo cya Leta gishinzwe imisoro, na Minisiteri y’inganda n’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho basohoye “Itangazo rya Minisiteri y’Imari, Ikigo cya Leta gishinzwe imisoro, na Minisiteri y’inganda n’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho kuri politiki yerekeye gusonerwa imisoro ku modoka. ku binyabiziga bidasanzwe bitwara abantu bifite ibinyabiziga bihamye ”(No 35 yo muri 2020) na“ Itangazo ry’ikigo cya Leta gishinzwe imisoro na Minisiteri y’inganda n’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho ku micungire y’imisoro yo kugura ibinyabiziga bisonewe ku modoka zidasanzwe zikoreshwa mu gutwara abantu n'ibintu. hamwe n’ibikorwa bihamye ”(No 20 yo muri 2020), kurushaho kunoza uburyo bwo gucunga politiki y’ibanze ku musoro udasanzwe wo kugura ibinyabiziga.

Politiki nziza hamwe nibyiza kubakiriya bagura ibinyabiziga bishya byisuku yingufu:

01 Gutunganya byoroshye

Gahunda yo gusonerwa imisoro yahinduwe kuva kugenzurwa n’inzego z’imisoro ihabwa ibigo by’umwuga kugira ngo bisuzumwe. Aho kwishingikiriza kuri “Catalogi yo gusonerwa imisoro” kugirango ugereranye, inyungu zumusoro zirahita zishimirwa hashingiwe kuri “Cataloge y’ibinyabiziga bidasanzwe bitwara abantu hamwe n’ibikoresho byagenwe bisonewe imisoro yo kugura ibinyabiziga” (byitwa “Cataloge” nyuma) ).

"Cataloge" ikubiyemo "Urutonde rwamazina yimodoka kugirango yinjizwe muri Cataloge yimodoka idasanzwe yo gutwara abantu yasonewe umusoro wubuguzi bwibinyabiziga" (byitwa "Urutonde" nyuma). Ku binyabiziga kabuhariwe biri kuri "Urutonde," abasaba ntibagikeneye gusaba kwinjizwa muri "Cataloge" bitandukanye ariko barashobora kwerekana mu buryo butaziguye uko basonewe imisoro mugihe wohereje amakuru ya elegitoroniki.

Icyitonderwa: Amazina yimodoka muri "Urutonde" arashobora kwagurwa kugirango ashyiremo amazina ahuye n’ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu, nka "ibinyabiziga byangiza amashanyarazi menshi." Inkingi ya mbere (壹) mu mbonerahamwe ikurikira irerekana imiterere yimodoka nshya yingufu zigira uruhare mubikorwa byo gukora imodoka.

Imodoka zidasanzwe zitwara abantu zifite ibikoresho byagenwe bitashyizwe kurutonde rwa "Urutonde," nko gusukura amakamyo no kumena imashini, bigomba kunyura mu buryo bwihariye bwo gukora ibinyabiziga bisonewe mu idirishya ryerekana imenyekanisha ry’imisoro muri sisitemu ya Minisiteri y’inganda n’amakuru. Ikoranabuhanga ryo gutanga raporo yimisoro yubuguzi.

02 Kugabanya ikiguzi cyo kugura imodoka

“Urutonde” rurimo ibinyabiziga bitandukanye byihariye bikozwe n’inganda z’imodoka, nk'imodoka nyinshi zangiza ivumbi, gutera imiti ivanaho ivumbi, ibinyabiziga bisukura no guswera, ibinyabiziga bitunganya imyanda, ibinyabiziga bikurura imyanda, ibinyabiziga bikurura imyanda, ibinyabiziga bikurura imyanda, ibinyabiziga bisukura imyanda. , amakamyo yameneka, gukaraba no gukaraba, gusukura ibinyabiziga, gusukura umuhanda, hamwe n’ibinyabiziga bitera icyatsi. Dukurikije amabwiriza, ku binyabiziga byihariye byashyizwe ku rutonde rwa “Urutonde,” nyuma yo gutangazwa, abasaba ntibagikeneye gusaba inshuro nyinshi gusaba ko binjira muri “Cataloge” ariko barashobora kwerekana mu buryo butaziguye uko basonewe imisoro igihe bohereje amakuru ya elegitoroniki.

Abasoreshwa barashobora gusaba gusonerwa inzego zishinzwe imisoro zibifitiye ububasha hashingiwe ku makuru ya elegitoroniki y’imodoka, harimo icyerekezo cyo gusonerwa imisoro, hamwe n’inyandiko zibishinzwe.

Umubare wimisoro yo kugura ibinyabiziga byishyurwa ubarwa nk: (Igiciro kuri fagitire iyo wiyandikishije) Igiciro ÷ 1.13 × 10%. Nyuma yo gusonerwa imisoro, abakiriya barashobora kugabanya ikiguzi cyo kugura ibinyabiziga no kugabanya umutwaro ku bigo bishingiye kuri politiki iboneye.

Nigute wakemura ikibazo cyo gusonerwa ibinyabiziga kabuhariwe byari bimaze kugurishwa mbere y’itangazwa ry’abasaba “Cataloge” barashobora kwerekana uko basonewe imisoro mu makuru ya elegitoroniki y’ibinyabiziga byagurishijwe nyuma y’icyitegererezo cyabo cyashyizwe muri “Cataloge,” hanyuma bakongera- ohereza amakuru. Abasoreshwa barashobora gusaba gusonerwa inzego zibishinzwe zibishinzwe hashingiwe ku kimenyetso cyo gusonerwa imisoro hamwe n’izindi nyandiko zisabwa kugira ngo imenyekanisha ry’imisoro iguzwe.

Abasoreshwa bakwiye gukora iki niba ibinyabiziga kabuhariwe bimaze kwishyura umusoro wo kugura ibinyabiziga hanyuma bigashyirwa muri "Catalog"? Abasaba gusaba kwerekana imisoro yo gusonerwa mumakuru ya elegitoronike yimodoka yagurishijwe nyuma yimiterere yabo yashyizwe muri "Catalog," hanyuma bakongera kohereza amakuru. Abasoreshwa barashobora gusaba gusubizwa imisoro n'inzego zibishinzwe zibifitiye ububasha hashingiwe ku kimenyetso cyo gusonerwa imisoro hamwe n’izindi nyandiko zisabwa kugira ngo imenyekanisha ry’imisoro iguzwe, kandi abashinzwe imisoro bazasubiza abasoreshwa imisoro yari imaze kwishyurwa hakurikijwe amategeko.

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