Gusobanura Politiki yo Kugura Ibinyabiziga Umusoro ku binyabiziga bishya by’isuku

Minisiteri y’Imari, Ikigo cya Leta gishinzwe imisoro, na Minisiteri y’inganda n’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho basohoye “Itangazo rya Minisiteri y’Imari, Ubuyobozi bw’Imisoro ya Leta, na Minisiteri y’inganda n’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho kuri politiki yerekeye imisoro yo kugura ibinyabiziga ku misoro ku bicuruzwa bitwara abantu n'ibintu bidasanzwe bikoresha ibinyabiziga bifite ibinyabiziga bihamye” (No 35 yo mu mwaka wa 2020) na “Itangazo ry’imisoro na Minisiteri y’ikoranabuhanga hamwe na Minisiteri y’Imari n’Ikigo gishinzwe itangazamakuru. Kugura Umusoro Usonewe ku Bidatwara Ibinyabiziga Byihariye Bidasanzwe Bikora kandi Bishyizweho ”(No 20 yo muri 2020), kurushaho kunoza uburyo bwo gucunga politiki y’ibanze ku musoro udasanzwe wo kugura ibinyabiziga.

Politiki nziza hamwe nibyiza kubakiriya bagura ibinyabiziga bishya byisuku yingufu:

01 Gutunganya byoroshye

Gahunda yo gusonerwa imisoro yahinduwe kuva kugenzurwa n’inzego z’imisoro ihabwa ibigo by’umwuga kugira ngo bisuzumwe. Aho kwishingikiriza kuri “Cataloge yo gusonerwa imisoro” kugirango ugereranye, inyungu zumusoro zirahita zishimirwa hashingiwe kuri “Cataloge y’ibinyabiziga bidasanzwe bitwara abantu hamwe n’ibikoresho byagenwe bisonewe imisoro yo kugura ibinyabiziga” (byitwa “Cataloge” nyuma).

"Cataloge" ikubiyemo "Urutonde rwamazina yimodoka kugirango yinjizwe muri Cataloge yimodoka idasanzwe yo gutwara abantu yasonewe umusoro wubuguzi bwibinyabiziga" (byitwa "Urutonde" nyuma). Ku binyabiziga kabuhariwe biri kuri "Urutonde," abasaba ntibagikeneye gusaba kwinjizwa muri "Cataloge" bitandukanye ariko barashobora kwerekana mu buryo butaziguye uko basonewe imisoro mugihe wohereje amakuru ya elegitoroniki.

Icyitonderwa: Amazina yikinyabiziga muri "Urutonde" arashobora kwagurwa kugirango ashyiremo amazina ahuye n’ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu, nka "ibinyabiziga byangiza amashanyarazi menshi." Inkingi ya mbere (壹) mu mbonerahamwe ikurikira irerekana imiterere yimodoka nshya yingufu zigira uruhare mubikorwa byo gukora imodoka.

Imodoka zidasanzwe zitwara abantu zifite ibikoresho byagenwe bitashyizwe kurutonde rwa "Urutonde," nko gusukura no gutwara amakamyo, bigomba kunyura mu buryo bwihariye bwo gukora ibinyabiziga bisonewe mu idirishya ryerekana imenyekanisha ry’imisoro muri sisitemu ya Minisiteri y’inganda n’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho kugira ngo batange raporo y’imisoro y’ubuguzi.

02 Kugabanya ikiguzi cyo kugura imodoka

Ati Dukurikije amabwiriza, ku binyabiziga byihariye byashyizwe ku rutonde rwa “Urutonde,” nyuma yo gutangazwa, abasaba ntibagikeneye gusaba inshuro nyinshi gusaba ko binjira muri “Cataloge” ariko barashobora kwerekana mu buryo butaziguye uko basonewe imisoro igihe bohereje amakuru ya elegitoroniki.

Abasoreshwa barashobora gusaba gusonerwa inzego zishinzwe imisoro zibifitiye ububasha hashingiwe ku makuru ya elegitoroniki y’imodoka, harimo icyerekezo cyo gusonerwa imisoro, hamwe n’inyandiko zibishinzwe.

Umubare wimisoro yo kugura ibinyabiziga byishyurwa ubarwa nk: (Igiciro kuri fagitire iyo wiyandikishije) Igiciro ÷ 1.13 × 10%. Nyuma yo gusonerwa imisoro, abakiriya barashobora kugabanya ikiguzi cyo kugura ibinyabiziga no kugabanya umutwaro ku mishinga ishingiye kuri politiki iboneye.

Nigute wakemura ikibazo cyo gusonerwa ibinyabiziga kabuhariwe byari bimaze kugurishwa mbere y’itangazwa ry’abasaba “Cataloge” barashobora kwerekana uko basonewe imisoro mu makuru ya elegitoroniki y’ibinyabiziga byagurishijwe nyuma y’imiterere yabyo yashyizwe muri “Cataloge,” hanyuma bakongera kohereza amakuru. Abasoreshwa barashobora gusaba gusonerwa inzego zibishinzwe zibishinzwe hashingiwe ku kimenyetso cyo gusonerwa imisoro hamwe n’izindi nyandiko zisabwa kugira ngo imenyekanisha ry’imisoro iguzwe.

Abasoreshwa bakwiye gukora iki niba ibinyabiziga kabuhariwe bimaze kwishyura umusoro wo kugura ibinyabiziga hanyuma bigashyirwa muri "Catalog"? Abasaba gusaba kwerekana imisoro yo gusonerwa mumakuru ya elegitoronike yimodoka yagurishijwe nyuma yimiterere yabo yashyizwe muri "Catalog," hanyuma bakongera kohereza amakuru. Abasoreshwa barashobora gusaba gusubizwa imisoro n'inzego zibishinzwe zibifitiye ububasha hashingiwe ku kimenyetso cyo gusonerwa imisoro hamwe n’izindi nyandiko zisabwa kugira ngo imenyekanisha ry’imisoro igurwa ry’imodoka, kandi abashinzwe imisoro bazasubiza abasoreshwa basanzwe bishyuye hakurikijwe amategeko.

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