Gusobanura Politiki | Gahunda y'iterambere iheruka y'Intara ya Sichuan yo Gutanga Inganda z'Ibikorwaremezo byashyizwe ahagaragara

Vuba aha, urubuga rwemewe rwa Guverinoma y’abaturage y’Intara ya Sichuan rwashyize ahagaragara "Gahunda y’iterambere ryo kwishyuza ibikorwa remezo mu Ntara ya Sichuan (2024-2030)" (yitwa "Gahunda"), igaragaza intego z’iterambere n’inshingano esheshatu z’ingenzi.

Kwemera ibibazo nko kutagira uburyo bungana bwo gukwirakwiza ibikorwa remezo byo gushyushya ndetse n’izamuka ryihuse ry’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi mu gihe kizaza, ibikorwa remezo byinshi byo gushyushya muri Sichuan ubu byiganje muri Chengdu, imijyi minini, no mu mijyi yo hagati, aho usanga nta buryo bwo kubikoresha mu turere duteye imbere mu bukungu ndetse no mu mijyi yo mu nkengero z’icyaro.

Mu kureba aho bizagera mu gihe kizaza, "Gahunda" ishyiraho intego zikomeye: mu mpera za 2025, intara igamije gushyiraho sitasiyo 860.000 zo gushyushya zifite ubushobozi bwo gutanga ingufu bwa megawati 13.000, zigaragaza ko ziyongera inshuro 2.7 n'inshuro 2.4 ugereranije n'urwego ruriho ubu. Mu mpera za 2030, intego zizaba zigeze kuri sitasiyo zigera kuri miliyoni 2.93 zo gushyushya n'ingufu zigera kuri megawati 29.560, zigaragaza ko ziyongera inshuro 9.2 n'inshuro 5.55.

Mu gukemura ibibazo byihariye mu turere n'ibintu by'ingenzi, "Gahunda" itanga ibisubizo byihariye. Kugira ngo ikemure "ingorane zo kwishyuza mu nkengero z'umujyi no mu cyaro," iyi gahunda igamije guhuza ibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza hakurikijwe imiterere y'aho batuye. Mu 2025, uturere twa Aba, Ganzi, na Liangshan tuzagera ku "bikorwa byuzuye byo gushyuza muri buri ntara," mu gihe utundi turere tuzagera ku "bikorwa byuzuye muri buri mujyi." Iyi gahunda igamije gushyuza abantu bagera ku 22.000 hamwe n'ubushobozi bw'amashanyarazi bungana na kilowati miliyoni 1.32 mu byaro hirya no hino mu ntara.

Iyi gahunda kandi ishimangira kubaka umuyoboro wo gushyushya amashanyarazi mu mijyi ufite imiterere myiza, ugashyirwa mu bikorwa mu buryo bwuzuye mu bihe bitandukanye byo guparika imodoka. Itanga igitekerezo cyo gushyiraho "umuyoboro rusange wo gushyushya amashanyarazi vuba" ku mihanda yo mu mijyi, kandi igateza imbere "umuyoboro mwiza wo gushyushya amashanyarazi" hibandwa cyane ku gushyushya amashanyarazi buhoro buhoro no kongera kwibanda ku gushyushya amashanyarazi vuba mu gihe cy'impanuka mu duce dutuwemo. Ishishikariza abaturage bafite imiterere yo gushyiraho gahunda zo guteza imbere uburyo bwo guhinduranya bateri mu nzego nka tagisi, imodoka zitwara abagenzi, bisi, imodoka zitwara abagenzi, n'imodoka z'ubwubatsi.

Byongeye kandi, gahunda igamije kunoza no kuvugurura ibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza ahantu rusange. Iteganya guhuza ibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza hamwe n’ubwinshi bw’abakerarugendo n’ibisabwa mu kwishyuza. Mu 2025, ahantu hose ho gutemberera ba mukerarugendo n’ahantu ho gutemberera mu ntara hazaba hari ahantu ho kwishyuza imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi hagera kuri 10% by’aho baparika imodoka, aho ahantu ho gutemberera hagera kuri 4A no hejuru hazaba hashyizweho ahantu ho kwishyuza imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi. Gahunda ishishikariza gufungura sitasiyo zabugenewe ku baturage, hagamijwe kunoza uburyo bwo gukoresha ibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza.

Binyuze mu gushyira mu bikorwa izi politiki mu buryo bwuzuye, uburyo bwo gusharija no gukoresha imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zizagenda zivugurura no kunoza imikorere yazo. Iyi gahunda igamije kunoza imikorere n'ubushobozi bw'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi mu buryo bufatika mu mijyi, nko mu duce dutuwe n'abantu benshi, inzira nini zinyuramo imodoka, ahantu hanini h'ubucuruzi, n'ahantu nyaburanga hakurura ba mukerarugendo. Kubaka ibikorwa remezo byo gusharija mu nkengero z'umujyi no mu cyaro byitezwe ko bitazahaza gusa ibyo abaturage bakeneye ku modoka zikoresha amashanyarazi mu buryo buboneye, ahubwo bizanateza imbere iterambere ryimbitse rya serivisi z'isuku mu mijyi no mu byaro.

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