Amabwiriza yo Kwitondera Gushyira Shyira Ingufu Nshya ku Binyabiziga by'Isuku mu Gihe cy'Ubushyuhe Bukabije bw'Impeshyi

Muri uyu mwaka, imijyi myinshi hirya no hino mu gihugu yahuye n’iki kibazo kizwi nka “ingwe y’umuhindo,” aho uturere tumwe na tumwe two muri Turpan, Shaanxi, Anhui, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Zhejiang, Sichuan, na Chongqing muri Xinjiang twagaragaje ubushyuhe buri hagati ya 37°C na 39°C, hamwe n’utundi duce turenga 40°C. Mu gihe cy’ubushyuhe bwinshi nk’ubwo bw’impeshyi, ni izihe ngamba zikwiye gufatwa kugira ngo batiri ishyurwe neza kandi yongere igihe cyo gukoresha batiri?

Nyuma yo gukora mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe bwinshi, bateri y'imodoka nshya ikoresha ingufu iba ishyushye cyane. Guhita ishaja muri iki gihe bishobora gutuma ubushyuhe bwa bateri buzamuka cyane, bigira ingaruka ku mikorere myiza yo gushaja ndetse no ku gihe bateri imara. Kubwibyo, ni byiza guparika imodoka ahantu hari igicucu hanyuma ugategereza ko ubushyuhe bwa bateri bukonja mbere yo gutangira gushaja.

Igihe cyo gushyushya imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu ntikigomba kurenza isaha 1-2 (tuvuze ko aho zishyushya imodoka zifite ingufu zisanzwe) kugira ngo hirindwe gushyushya cyane. Gushyushya igihe kirekire bishobora gutuma bateri ishyushya cyane, ibyo bikaba bigira ingaruka mbi ku burebure bw'imodoka ndetse n'igihe imara.

Iyo imodoka nshya ikoresha ingufu idakoreshejwe igihe kirekire, igomba kwishyuzwa nibura rimwe mu mezi abiri, ingano yayo ikaba iri hagati ya 40% na 60%. Irinde ko batiri igabanuka munsi ya 10%, kandi nyuma yo kwishyuza, hagarika imodoka ahantu humutse kandi hafite umwuka mwiza.

Buri gihe koresha ahantu ho gushyushya amashanyarazi hujuje ibisabwa ku rwego rw'igihugu. Mu gihe cyo gushyushya amashanyarazi, genzura buri gihe uko urumuri rw'ikimenyetso cyo gushyushya amashanyarazi ruhagaze kandi ukurikirane impinduka z'ubushyuhe bwa batiri. Iyo hagaragaye ibitagenda neza, nko kuba urumuri rw'ikimenyetso rudakora cyangwa aho amashanyarazi adatanga umuriro, hagarika gusharija ako kanya kandi ubimenyeshe abakozi b'inzobere nyuma yo kugurisha kugira ngo bagenzure kandi babikemure.

Dukurikije amabwiriza y'umukoresha, genzura buri gihe agasanduku ka bateri kugira ngo urebe ko hari imivuniko cyangwa impinduka, kandi urebe neza ko imigozi yo kuyishyiraho ifite umutekano kandi yizewe. Genzura uburyo imashini irinda ubushyuhe hagati ya bateri n'umubiri wayo kugira ngo urebe ko yujuje ibisabwa ku rwego rw'igihugu.

Vuba aha, Yiwei Automotive yarangije neza ikizamini cyihariye ku bijyanye no gukoresha neza umuriro w’amashanyarazi n’uburyo uhoraho mu gihe cy’ubushyuhe bukabije bwa dogere selisiyusi 40 i Turpan, Xinjiang. Binyuze mu buryo butandukanye bwo gupima ibintu mu buryo buhamye kandi bwa siyansi, Yiwei Automotive yagaragaje ubushobozi bwo gukoresha neza umuriro w’amashanyarazi nubwo haba hari ubushyuhe bukabije kandi yizeye ko umuriro w’amashanyarazi uhoraho nta bintu bidasanzwe bihari, bigaragaza ubwiza bw’ibicuruzwa byabo kandi bwizewe.

Muri make, mu gihe cyo gusharija imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu mu mpeshyi, hakwiye kwitabwaho guhitamo ahantu hakwiye ho gusharija, igihe, n'uburyo bwo kubungabunga imodoka igihe kirekire kugira ngo habeho umutekano n'imikorere myiza mu gihe cyo gusharija no kongera igihe cyo gukoresha batiri. Gusobanukirwa neza ingamba zikwiye zo gukoresha no gucunga imodoka bizatuma imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu ziguma mu buryo bwiza, bibungabunge serivisi z'isuku mu mijyi no mu byaro.