Guteza imbere gusimbuza ibinyabiziga bishaje by isuku nuburyo bushya bwingufu: Gusobanura politiki hirya no hino mu Ntara n’Imijyi mu 2024

Mu ntangiriro za Werurwe 2024, Inama y’igihugu yasohoye “Gahunda y’ibikorwa byo guteza imbere ivugururwa ry’ibikoresho binini no gusimbuza ibicuruzwa by’umuguzi,” ivuga mu buryo bweruye ivugururwa ry’ibikoresho mu nzego z’ubwubatsi n’ibikorwa remezo bya komini, isuku ikaba ari kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi.

Minisiteri nyinshi zashyize ahagaragara amabwiriza arambuye yo gushyira mu bikorwa, nka Minisiteri y’imiturire n’iterambere ry’imijyi n’icyaro “Gahunda yo Gushyira mu bikorwa Iterambere ry’ibikoresho mu iyubakwa n’ibikorwa Remezo bya Komini,” ikubiyemo cyane cyane kuvugurura ibikoresho by’isuku n’ibikoresho.

Intara n’imijyi bitandukanye mu gihugu byashyizeho politiki iboneye, aho benshi bavuga imodoka nshya z’isuku ry’ingufu.

Guverinoma y’Umujyi wa Beijing, muri “Gahunda y’ibikorwa yo Guteza Imbere Ibikorwa bigezweho no gusimbuza ibicuruzwa by’umuguzi,” ivuga ko muri iki gihe umujyi ufite ibinyabiziga 11000 bikoresha isuku, birimo gusukura umuhanda no gukora isuku n’imodoka zitwara imyanda yo mu ngo. Binyuze mu buryo bwihuse, biteganijwe ko mu mpera za 2024, igipimo cy’imodoka nshya zizagera kuri 40%.

“Gahunda y'ibikorwa yo guteza imbere ivugurura ry'ibikoresho binini no gusimbuza ibicuruzwa by’umuguzi” bya guverinoma y’Umujyi wa Chongqing irasaba kwihutisha ivugurura ry’ibikoresho by’isuku n’ibikoresho. Ibi bikubiyemo kuvugurura gahunda yimodoka zishaje n’ibikoresho byo gutwika imyanda. Kugeza mu 2027, umujyi ufite intego yo gusimbuza ibinyabiziga 5.000 by isuku (cyangwa amato) hejuru yimyaka itanu hamwe na compactors zohereza imyanda hamwe na compressor hamwe nibiciro byananiranye hamwe nigiciro cyo kubungabunga.

Intara ya Jiangsu “Gahunda y'ibikorwa yo guteza imbere ivugururwa ry’ibikoresho binini no gusimbuza ibicuruzwa by’umuguzi” igamije kuzamura ibikoresho birenga 50, birimo sitasiyo zohereza imyanda, uruganda rutwika imyanda, ibikoresho byo gukoresha imyanda y’imyubakire, hamwe na gahunda yo gutunganya imyanda, no kongera cyangwa kuvugurura ibinyabiziga 1.000 by’isuku.

Gahunda y'ibikorwa bya “Electric Sichuan” yo mu Ntara ya Sichuan (2022-2025) ishyigikira ikoreshwa ry'imodoka nshya z’ingufu mu rwego rw'isuku, igamije igipimo kiri munsi ya 50% ku binyabiziga bishya by’isuku kandi bigezweho mu 2025, aho umubare uri mu karere ka “Perefegitura eshatu n'Umujyi umwe” utari munsi ya 30%.

Intara ya Hubei “Gahunda yo Gushyira mu bikorwa Iterambere ry’ibikoresho binini no kuvugurura ibicuruzwa by’umuguzi” igamije kuvugurura no gushyira hamwe hamwe hamwe hamwe hamwe na lift zigera ku 10,000, ibikoresho 4000 bitanga amazi, n’ibikoresho 6.000 by’isuku bitarenze 2027, kuzamura inganda 40 zitunganya imyanda, no kongeramo metero kare miliyoni 20 z’inyubako zikoresha ingufu.

Ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’izi politiki ryihutisha gusimbuza ibinyabiziga by’isuku. Imodoka gakondo zitwara ingufu nyinshi, isuku zishaje zirahura n’ikurwaho, mu gihe ibinyabiziga bishya by’isuku by’ingufu bigenda bihinduka byanze bikunze. Ibi kandi bitanga amahirwe ku masosiyete atwara ibinyabiziga gushimangira ubufatanye n’itumanaho n’abandi bakinnyi b’inganda, bahuriza hamwe guteza imbere impinduka, kuzamura, no guteza imbere ubuziranenge bw’inganda z’isuku.