Guteza imbere uburyo bushya bwo gusimbuza imodoka zishaje zikoresha isuku: Gusobanura politiki mu ntara no mu mijyi muri 2024

Mu ntangiriro za Werurwe 2024, Inama Njyanama ya Leta yasohoye "Gahunda y'ibikorwa byo guteza imbere ivugurura ry'ibikoresho binini no gusimbuza ibicuruzwa bikoreshwa n'abantu," ivuga ku buryo bweruye kuvugurura ibikoresho mu nzego z'ubwubatsi n'ibikorwa remezo by'umujyi, aho isuku ari kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi.

Minisiteri nyinshi zasohoye amabwiriza arambuye yo gushyira mu bikorwa, nka “Gahunda yo gushyira mu bikorwa ivugurura ry’ibikoresho mu bwubatsi n’ibikorwa remezo by’umujyi” ya Minisiteri y’Imiturire n’Iterambere ry’Imijyi n’Icyaro, ikubiyemo by’umwihariko kuvugurura ibikoresho by’isuku n’isukura.

Intara n'imijyi itandukanye hirya no hino mu gihugu byashyizeho politiki zijyanye n'ibyo, benshi muri bo bavuga ko hari imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu zikoreshwa mu gusukura.

Guverinoma y’Umujyi wa Beijing, muri gahunda yayo "yo guteza imbere ibikorwa bishya byo kuvugurura ibikoresho no gusimbuza ibicuruzwa bikoreshwa n’abaguzi," ivuga ko ubu umujyi ufite imodoka 11.000 zikoresha isuku, harimo izisukura imihanda n’izitwara imyanda mu ngo. Binyuze mu mavugurura yihutishwa, biteganijwe ko mu mpera za 2024, umubare w’imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu uzagera kuri 40%.

“Gahunda y’ibikorwa byo guteza imbere ivugurura ry’ibikoresho binini no gusimbuza ibikoresho bikoreshwa” ya Guverinoma y’Umujyi wa Chongqing iteganya kwihutisha ivugurura ry’ibikoresho by’isuku n’ibikoresho. Ibi birimo kuvugurura ku buryo buhoraho imodoka zishaje z’isuku n’ibikoresho bitwika imyanda. Mu 2027, umujyi ugamije gusimbuza imodoka 5.000 z’isuku (cyangwa amato) zirengeje imyaka itanu n’ibikoresho 5.000 byo kohereza imyanda hamwe n’ibikoresho biyitunganya bifite igipimo cyo kwangirika cyane n’ikiguzi cyo kuyisana.

“Gahunda y’ibikorwa byo guteza imbere ivugurura ry’ibikoresho binini no gusimbuza ibicuruzwa bikoreshwa” mu Ntara ya Jiangsu igamije kuvugurura ibikorwa birenga 50, birimo ahantu ho kohereza imyanda, inganda zitwika imyanda, aho gukoresha imyanda mu bwubatsi, na sisitemu zo gutunganya imyanda, no kongeramo cyangwa kuvugurura imodoka 1.000 z’isuku.

Gahunda y’ibikorwa bya “Electric Sichuan” (2022-2025) y’Intara ya Sichuan ishyigikira ikoreshwa ry’imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu mu rwego rw’isuku, igamije ko umubare w’imodoka zikoresha ingufu zidasanzwe zikoreshwa mu isuku ugera kuri 50% mu mwaka wa 2025, aho umubare w’imodoka zikoresha ingufu zidasanzwe mu karere ka “Prefectures Three n’Umujyi Umwe” utagera kuri 30%.

“Gahunda yo gushyira mu bikorwa ibikoresho binini no gusimbuza ibikoresho bikoreshwa” mu Ntara ya Hubei igamije kuvugurura no gushyiraho ascenseur 10.000, ibigo 4.000 bitanga amazi, n'ibikoresho by'isukura 6.000 bitarenze 2027, kuvugurura inganda 40 zitunganya imyanda, no kongeramo inyubako zingana na metero kare miliyoni 20 zikoresha ingufu nke.

Ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’izi politiki riri kwihutisha gusimbuza imodoka zikoresha isuku. Imodoka zisanzwe zikoresha ingufu nyinshi kandi zishaje zigiye kuvaho, mu gihe imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu zirimo kuba amahitamo adatezuka. Ibi kandi biha amasosiyete y’imodoka amahirwe yo gukomeza ubufatanye n’itumanaho n’abandi bakora mu nganda, hamwe bateza imbere impinduka, kuvugurura, no guteza imbere urwego rw’isuku.