Kuzigama amashanyarazi bingana no kuzigama amafaranga: Imfashanyigisho yo kugabanya ibiciro bikoreshwa mumodoka nshya yisuku yingufu na YIWEI

Hamwe n’inkunga igaragara ya politiki y’igihugu mu myaka yashize, gukundwa no gukoresha ibinyabiziga bishya by’isuku by’ingufu bigenda byiyongera ku buryo butigeze bubaho. Mugihe cyo gukoresha, uburyo bwo gukora ibinyabiziga bifite isuku y’amashanyarazi meza bikoresha ingufu kandi bidahenze byabaye ikibazo rusange kubakiriya benshi. Twakusanyije muri make ingamba zikurikira zifasha abakoresha gukoresha ingufu zimodoka no kugabanya ibiciro.

Dufashe urugero rwa Chengdu, rushingiye ku mashanyarazi ya gride itwara ibintu, amasaha 24 yumunsi agabanijwemo ibihe byimpinga, igorofa, n’ibibaya, hamwe n’ibiciro bitandukanye by’amashanyarazi bikoreshwa kuri buri gihe. Dukurikije isesengura rinini ryakozwe na YIWEI toni 18 yuzuye amashanyarazi yo kumuhanda (ifite 231 kWh yubushobozi bwa bateri), impuzandengo yumuriro wa buri munsi ni 200 kWh. Igiciro cyo kwishyuza mugihe cyamasaha yikigereranyo ni: 200 × 0.85 = 170 Rwf, mugihe amafaranga yo kwishyuza mugihe cyibibaya ari hafi: 200 × 0.23 = 46. (Iyi mibare ukuyemo amafaranga ya serivise ya sitasiyo n'amafaranga yo guhagarara.)

Mu kwirinda ibihe byinshi byo gukoresha amashanyarazi, niba ikinyabiziga cyishyuwe mugihe cyikibaya buri munsi, amafaranga agera kuri 124 arashobora kuzigama kumunsi kubiciro byamashanyarazi. Buri mwaka, ibi bivamo kuzigama: 124 × 29 × 12 = 43,152 Amafaranga (hashingiwe ku minsi 29 yo gukora ku kwezi). Ugereranije na siporo gakondo ikoreshwa na lisansi, kuzigama ingufu kumwaka birashobora kurenga 100.000.

Ku masosiyete y’isuku n’ahantu nyaburanga biri kure y’ahantu hacururizwa ibicuruzwa, imiyoboro ya AC yo kwishyiriraho ibicuruzwa irashobora kugenerwa imodoka ntoya kwishyuza mugihe cyikibaya ukoresheje amashanyarazi yo murugo, ukirinda gutakaza ingufu bitari ngombwa mugihe ugenda usubira inyuma kuri sitasiyo zubucuruzi.

Ukurikije imirimo nyirizina yo gukora isuku, ubukana bwisuku, umuvuduko, nibindi bipimo bigomba guhinduka kugirango wirinde imyanda iterwa nakazi kenshi. Kurugero, YIWEI ya toni 18 yohanagura igaragaramo uburyo butatu bwo gukoresha ingufu: "Imbaraga," "Bisanzwe," na "Kuzigama Ingufu." Iyo ukorera ahantu hasaba urwego rwo hejuru rwisuku, ubukana bwisuku burashobora kugabanuka muburyo bukwiye kugirango uzigame ingufu.

Abashoferi bagomba guhugurwa muburyo bwo kuzigama ingufu zo gutwara, nko gutangira neza, gukomeza umuvuduko uhamye, no kwirinda kwihuta cyangwa gufata feri ikomeye. Iyo idakora, ikinyabiziga kigomba kubungabungwa mumuvuduko wubukungu bwa 40-60 km / h kugirango bigabanye gukoresha ingufu.

Koresha ibikoresho bifata ibyuma bikonjesha ubushishozi: gufungura ubukonje kugirango ukonje cyangwa ushushe bizongera amashanyarazi. Mu gihe cyizuba nimbeho iyo ubushyuhe bumeze neza, ikoreshwa ryumuyaga rirashobora kugabanuka. Byongeye kandi, kugabanya ibintu bitari ngombwa imbere yikinyabiziga birashobora gufasha kugabanya ibiro, kuzamura ingufu. Ni ngombwa kandi gukomeza umuvuduko ukabije w'ipine, kuko umuvuduko w'ipine udahagije wongera imbaraga zo kuzunguruka kandi biganisha ku gukoresha ingufu nyinshi.

Sisitemu igezweho yo guteganya ubwenge irashobora kandi gukoreshwa. Kurugero, YIWEI yateje imbere ubwisanzure bwisuku yubwenge irashobora guhindura gahunda yakazi kandi igahindura inzira yisuku hashingiwe kubintu nkakazi, aho umuhanda umeze, no gukwirakwiza imyanda, bityo kugabanya gutwara bitari ngombwa no kugabanya gukoresha ingufu.

Mu gusoza, guhindura ibiciro bikora, cyane cyane ikoreshwa ry’amashanyarazi, ibinyabiziga bishya by’isuku ry’ingufu ni urufunguzo rwo kuzamura imikorere muri rusange n’inyungu z’ubukungu. Mugihe ikoranabuhanga rikomeje gutera imbere na politiki zitanga inkunga ihoraho, ejo hazaza h’imodoka nshya z’isuku ry’ingufu zirasa nkaho ari nziza, zitanga igishushanyo mbonera cyiza, cyiza, kandi kirambye cy’iterambere ry’imijyi n’icyaro.