Kuzigama amashanyarazi bingana no kuzigama amafaranga: Inyigisho yo kugabanya ikiguzi cy'imikorere y'imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu zisukura yanditswe na YIWEI

Bitewe n'inkunga ikomeye ya politiki z'igihugu mu myaka ya vuba aha, gukundwa no gukoreshwa kw'imodoka nshya zikoresha isuku y'ingufu biri kwiyongera ku muvuduko udasanzwe. Mu gihe cyo kuzikoresha, uburyo bwo gukora imodoka zikoresha isuku y'amashanyarazi zikoresha isuku y'ingufu kandi zihendutse byabaye ikibazo gikunze kugaragara ku bakiriya benshi. Twasobanuye muri make ingamba zikurikira kugira ngo dufashe abakoresha gukoresha ingufu z'ingufu mu buryo bworoshye no kugabanya ikiguzi.

Dufashe urugero rwa Chengdu, hashingiwe ku ihinduka ry’umutwaro w’amashanyarazi, amasaha 24 y’umunsi agabanyijemo ibihe by’umuvuduko, ibihe by’ubugari, n’ibihe by’ikibaya, hamwe n’ibiciro bitandukanye by’amashanyarazi bikoreshwa kuri buri gihe. Dukurikije isesengura ry’amakuru menshi rya YIWEI toni 18 z’amashanyarazi yo mu muhanda (ifite ubushobozi bwa bateri ya 231 kWh), ikigereranyo cy’umuvuduko wo gushyushya buri munsi ni hafi kWh 200. Igiciro cyo gushyushya mu masaha y’umuvuduko ni hafi: 200 × 0.85 = 170 RMB, mu gihe ikiguzi cyo gushyushya mu bihe by’ikibaya ari hafi: 200 × 0.23 = 46 RMB. (Iyi mibare ntabwo irimo amafaranga ya serivisi yo gushyushya sitasiyo n’amafaranga yo guparika.)

Mu kwirinda gukoresha amashanyarazi menshi cyane, iyo imodoka ishyuzwa umuriro mu gihe cy'ikibaya buri munsi, hashobora kuzigamwa amafaranga agera kuri 124 RMB ku munsi ku giciro cy'amashanyarazi. Buri mwaka, ibi bituma hagabanywa: 124 × 29 × 12 = 43,152 RMB (hashingiwe ku minsi 29 y'akazi ku kwezi). Ugereranyije n'imodoka zisanzwe zikoresha lisansi, kuzigama amafaranga y'ingufu ku mwaka bishobora kurenza 100,000 RMB.

Ku bigo by’isuku n’ubusitani byo mu cyaro biri kure y’aho bashyira umuriro w’amashanyarazi mu bucuruzi, uburyo bwo gushyushya umuriro bw’amashanyarazi bushobora gukorwa kugira ngo imodoka nto zishyushye mu gihe cy’ikibaya zikoresheje amashanyarazi yo mu ngo, birinde gutakaza ingufu bitari ngombwa mu gihe cyo gusubira no gusohoka mu mazu bashyira umuriro w’amashanyarazi mu bucuruzi.

Hashingiwe ku mirimo yo gusukura nyirizina, imbaraga zo gusukura, umuvuduko, n'ibindi bipimo bigomba guhindurwa kugira ngo hirindwe gutakaza ingufu guterwa no gukora cyane. Urugero, YIWEI toni 18 zo gusukura zifite uburyo butatu bwo gukoresha ingufu: “Ifite imbaraga,” “Isanzwe,” na “Izigama Ingufu.” Mu gihe ukorera ahantu hasaba isuku yo ku rwego rwo hejuru, imbaraga zo gusukura zishobora kugabanuka bihagije kugira ngo uzigame ingufu.

Abashoferi bagomba guhugurwa mu buryo bwo gutwara imodoka mu buryo bwo kuzigama ingufu, nko gutangira neza, gukomeza umuvuduko uhamye, no kwirinda kwihuta cyane cyangwa gufunga imodoka cyane. Iyo imodoka idakora, igomba gukomeza kugendera ku muvuduko uhendutse wa kilometero 40-60 ku isaha kugira ngo igabanye ikoreshwa ry'ingufu.

Koresha ibikoresho bikonjesha neza: gucana icyuma gikonjesha kugira ngo gikonjeshe cyangwa gishyushye byongera ikoreshwa ry'amashanyarazi. Mu gihe cy'impeshyi no mu ntangiriro z'itumba iyo ubushyuhe buri bwiza, gukoresha icyuma gikonjesha bishobora kugabanuka. Byongeye kandi, kugabanya ibintu bitari ngombwa mu modoka bishobora gufasha kugabanya ibiro, kunoza uburyo ingufu zikoreshwa. Ni ngombwa kandi kugumana umuvuduko ukwiye w'amapine, kuko umuvuduko uhagije w'amapine wongera imbaraga zo kuzenguruka kandi bigatera ikoreshwa ry'ingufu nyinshi.

Sisitemu zigezweho zo gutegura gahunda z’akazi nazo zishobora gukoreshwa. Urugero, urubuga rwa YIWEI rw’isuku rushobora guhindura gahunda y’akazi no kunoza inzira yo gusukura hashingiwe ku bintu nk’aho bakorera, imiterere y’umuhanda mu gihe nyacyo, n’ikwirakwizwa ry’imyanda, bityo bikagabanya gutwara imodoka bitari ngombwa no kugabanya ikoreshwa ry’ingufu.

Mu gusoza, kunoza ikiguzi cy’imikorere, cyane cyane ikoreshwa ry’amashanyarazi, ry’imodoka nshya zisukura ingufu ni ingenzi mu kunoza imikorere myiza n’inyungu z’ubukungu. Uko ikoranabuhanga rikomeza gutera imbere kandi politiki zigatanga inkunga ihoraho, ahazaza h’imodoka nshya zisukura ingufu harushaho kuba heza, hagatanga igishushanyo mbonera gisukuye, cyiza kandi kirambye cy’iterambere ry’imijyi n’icyaro.