02 Imirimo y'ingenzi
(1) Kunoza imiterere y'inganda.
Dushingiye ku ngufu nyinshi zikomoka ku mirasire y’ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y’ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y’ingufu n’inganda zisanzweho, tuzashyiraho uburyo bwo gutanga hydrogen hamwe na hydrogen y’icyatsi kibisi nk’isoko nyamukuru kandi dushyire imbere iterambere ry’inganda zikoresha ingufu za hydrogen zibanda ku gukora, kubika, gutwara no gukoresha ingufu za hydrogen. Tuzashyiraho itsinda ry’inganda zikoresha hydrogen na lisansi zifite imiterere ya "core, belt, and corridor". "core" yerekeza kuri Chengdu nk'ihuriro rikuru, rizayobora iterambere mu mijyi nka Deyang, Leshan, na Zigong, ryibanda ku bushakashatsi, iterambere, n’inganda zikoresha ibikoresho by’ibanze bya lisansi, ibice by’ingenzi, n’ibikoresho by’ingufu za hydrogen. Tuzashyiraho pariki zihariye z’ibikoresho by’ingufu za hydrogen kugira ngo dutere imbere inganda zikoresha ingufu za hydrogen na lisansi mu ntara yose. "Umukandara" yerekeza ku iterambere ry’umukandara w’icyatsi kibisi wa hydrogen mu burengerazuba bwa Sichuan, aho imijyi nka Panzhihua, Ya'an, na Liangshan ari uturere tw’ingenzi, dukoresha ibyiza by’ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire no gushakisha iterambere ry’ibidukikije mu gutunganya hydrogen y’icyatsi kibisi, kubika, gutwara no gukoresha. "Inzira" yerekeza kuri "Inzira ya Hydrogen ya Chengdu-Chongqing" ifite inkuta zikomeye muri Neijiang na Guang'an, zigamije kwerekana no guteza imbere iterambere ry'inganda zikora ingufu za hydrogen na lisansi mu karere ka Chengdu-Chongqing. [Inshingano: Guverinoma z'imijyi zibishinzwe, Komisiyo Ishinzwe Iterambere n'Ivugurura ry'Intara, Ibiro by'Ingufu by'Intara, Ishami ry'Ubukungu n'Ikoranabuhanga, Ishami ry'Ubumenyi n'Ikoranabuhanga, Ishami ry'Imari, Ishami ry'Imiturire n'Iterambere ry'Imijyi n'Icyaro, Ishami ry'Ubwikorezi, Ishami ry'Imicungire y'Ibibazo, Ishami ry'Ubufatanye mu Bukungu bw'Intara. Ishami rikuru ni ryo ribanza ku rutonde, kandi andi mashami ashinzwe hakurikijwe inshingano zayo.
(2) Kongera ubushobozi bwo guhanga udushya n'ubushakashatsi n'iterambere.
Tuzashyiraho sisitemu yo guhanga udushya mu nzego zitandukanye kandi ikora neza, dushyigikire za kaminuza, ibigo by’ubushakashatsi, n’ibigo mu kwihutisha iyubakwa rya laboratwari z’ingenzi ku rwego rw’igihugu n’intara, ibigo bishya mu nganda, ibigo by’ubushakashatsi mu by’ubuhanga, ibigo bishya mu ikoranabuhanga, n’ibigo bishya mu nganda. Tuzibanda ku bushakashatsi bw’ibanze mu by’imitekerereze n’ubushakashatsi ku ikoranabuhanga ryo mu mipaka, bifitanye isano rya hafi n’ikoreshwa ry’ibintu mu buryo bufatika. Hazashyirwaho amafaranga yihariye yo gukoresha ikoranabuhanga ry’ingenzi mu nzego nka electrolysis y’ingufu zisubira mu gukora hydrogen, umutekano mwinshi no kubika no gutwara hydrogen ku giciro gito, na sisitemu za hydrogen. Mu rwego rwo gutunganya electrolysis y’ingufu zisubira mu gukora hydrogen, tuzibanda ku iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga nka electrolysis ya membrane ya proton, electrolysis ya oxide ikomeye mu bushyuhe bwinshi, no gukora hydrogen ya photoelectrochemical, duharanira kugera ku rwego mpuzamahanga rw’imbere. Mu rwego rwo kubika no gutwara hydrogen ku giciro gito, tuzibanda ku iterambere mu nganda zikora ibikoresho nko kubika no gutwara imyuka ifite umuvuduko mwinshi, kubika no kubika hydrogen ku rugero runini, no gutwara imiyoboro ya hydrogen, tugamije kugera ku mwanya wa mbere mu gihugu. Mu rwego rwa sisitemu ya hydrogen fuel cells, tuzateza imbere iterambere ryigenga ry’ibice by’ingenzi nka lisansi zikoresha lisansi, electrodes za membrane, plaque za bipolar, membrane za proton exchange, catalysts, carbon papers, air compressors, na sisitemu yo kuzenguruka kwa hydrogen, duharanira kugera ku guhuza n’amahame y’imbere mu gihugu. [Inshingano: Ishami ry’Ubumenyi n’Ikoranabuhanga, Komisiyo Ishinzwe Iterambere n’Ivugurura ry’Intara, Ishami ry’Ubukungu n’Ikoranabuhanga, Ishami ry’Uburezi
(3) Komeza kwerekana no gushyira mu bikorwa.
Tuzakomeza kwihutisha igaragazwa n'ikoreshwa ry'ingufu za hydrogen mu gutwara abantu n'ibintu, gutanga ingufu, kubika ingufu, n'inganda, dutange ahantu ho kwerekana ibikoresho bishya n'ikoranabuhanga no kwihutisha inzira yo kubaka inganda. Tuzateza imbere cyane igaragazwa n'ikoreshwa ry'ingufu za hydrogen mu rwego rw'ubwikorezi, twibanda ku modoka ziciriritse n'iziremereye n'ubwikorezi bw'ingendo ndende, twongere urwego rw'igaragazwa ry'imodoka zikoresha hydrogen. Tuzafatanya na Chongqing gushyiraho "Chengdu-Chongqing Hydrogen Corridor" no gushyiraho itsinda ry'umujyi ry'iyerekanwa ry'imodoka zikoresha hydrogen mu karere ka Chengdu-Chongqing, dufatanye gusaba iyerekanwa ry'ingufu za hydrogene ku rwego rw'igihugu. Tuzasuzuma ikoreshwa ry'igaragazwa ry'ingufu za hydrogen mu gutwara abantu na gari ya moshi, imashini z'ubuhanga, indege zitagira abapilote, amato, n'izindi nzego. Tuzongera ikoreshwa ry'ingufu za hydrogen mu rwego rw'inganda, dusuzume ikoreshwa ryazo mu nganda zikora imiti, ibyuma, kandi duteze imbere iterambere ryita ku bidukikije n'ibikomoka kuri karubone nke mu bukungu bw'inganda. Tuzasuzuma cyane ikoreshwa ry'ingufu za hydrogen mu gutanga ingufu, kubika ingufu, n'ahandi, dukora imurikagurisha ry'ingufu zishingiye kuri hydrogen mu bice bikwiye, imurikagurisha ry'ubushyuhe n'ingufu zishingiye kuri hydrogen mu turere turi mu misozi miremire, n'imurikagurisha ry'ingufu zishingiye kuri hydrogen mu rwego rwo guhangana n'ibibazo by'ibiza, guteza imbere impinduramatwara mu bijyanye n'ingufu. [Inshingano: Guverinoma z'imijyi zibishinzwe, Ishami ry'Ubukungu n'Ikoranabuhanga mu Itangazamakuru, Komisiyo Ishinzwe Iterambere n'Ivugurura ry'Intara, Ishami ry'Ingufu mu Ntara, Ishami ry'Ubwikorezi, Ishami ry'Imari, Ishami ry'Ubumenyi n'Ikoranabuhanga, Ishami ry'Imiturire n'Iterambere ry'Imijyi n'Icyaro, Ishami ry'Imicungire y'Ibibazo.
(4) Kunoza gahunda y'iterambere ry'inganda.
Dukoresheje uturemangingo twa hydrogene nk'ishingiro, tuzakora ku iterambere ry'ibice bifitanye isano nk'uduce twa diesel, electrode za membrane. Dore inshingano z'ingenzi zagaragajwe mu iterambere ry'inganda z'ingufu za hydrogene mu Ntara ya Sichuan:
Kunoza imiterere y'inganda: Shyiraho sisitemu yo gutanga hydrogen hamwe na hydrogen y'icyatsi kibisi nk'isoko nyamukuru. Tegura inganda z'ibikoresho by'ingufu za hydrogen, wibande ku musaruro, ububiko, ubwikorezi, n'ikoreshwa. Shyiraho itsinda ry'inganda z'imodoka za hydrogen na lisansi zifite imiterere ya "core, belt, na corridor", ikikije Chengdu ikagera no mu yindi mijyi yo muri iyo ntara.
Kongera ubushobozi bwo guhanga udushya n'ubushakashatsi n'iterambere: Gushyiraho uburyo bwiza kandi buhuriweho bwo guhanga udushya. Gushyigikira za kaminuza, ibigo by'ubushakashatsi, n'ibigo mu kubaka za laboratwari z'ingenzi, ibigo by'ubuhanga, ibigo by'ubushakashatsi, n'ibigo by'ikoranabuhanga. Gutanga inkunga yihariye yo gukoresha ikoranabuhanga ry'ingenzi rijyanye no gukora imashini za hydrogen, kubika, gutwara, n'uturemangingo twa lisansi.
Kongera imbaraga mu kwerekana no gukoresha: Kwihutisha igaragazwa n'ikoreshwa ry'ingufu za hydrogen mu gutwara abantu, gutanga ingufu, kubika ingufu, no mu nganda. Guteza imbere ikoreshwa ry'imodoka zikoresha lisansi ya hydrogen, cyane cyane mu modoka ziciriritse n'iziremereye ndetse no mu gutwara abantu mu ngendo ndende. Gukorana na Chongqing kugira ngo habeho "Chengdu-Chongqing Hydrogen Corridor" mu kwerekana hamwe. Gusesengura ikoreshwa ry'ingufu za hydrogen mu gutwara abantu muri gari ya moshi, imashini z'ubuhanga, indege zitagira abapilote, amato, n'izindi nzego. Kongera ikoreshwa ry'ingufu za hydrogen mu nganda, harimo n'inganda zikora imiti n'ibyuma. Gusesengura ikoreshwa mu gutanga ingufu no kuzibika.
Kunoza sisitemu y'iterambere ry'inganda: Guteza imbere amashami ajyanye nayo nka lisansi zikoresha lisansi, electrode za membrane, plaque za bipolar, membrane za proton exchange, catalysts, carbon papers, air compressors, na hydrogen circulation systems. Komeza guhuza inganda z'ingufu za hydrogen n'izindi nganda, nk'inganda z'ibinyabutabire n'inganda ziteye imbere. Guteza imbere iterambere ry'ibipimo ngenderwaho by'ingufu za hydrogen, ibizamini, na sisitemu zo kwemeza. Gushyiraho sisitemu yo guhugura impano kugira ngo ishyigikire iterambere ry'inganda.
Izi nshingano zireba inzego zitandukanye za leta, harimo inzego z’ubuyobozi bw’imijyi zibishinzwe, Komisiyo ishinzwe iterambere n’ivugurura ry’Intara, Ikigo gishinzwe ingufu mu ntara, Ishami ry’Ubukungu n’Ikoranabuhanga mu Itangazamakuru, Ishami ry’Ubumenyi n’Ikoranabuhanga, Ishami ry’Imari, Ishami ry’Imiturire n’Iterambere ry’Imijyi n’Icyaro, Ishami ry’Ubwikorezi, Ishami ry’Imicungire y’Ibibazo, n’Ikigo gishinzwe Ubufatanye mu Bukungu mu Ntara. Inshingano za buri shami ziratandukanye bitewe n’ubuhanga bwazo n’ibice byibandaho.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-09-2023
