02 Inshingano z'ingenzi
(1) Hindura imiterere yinganda.
Dushingiye ku mbaraga nyinshi z’ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa n’umushinga usanzwe w’inganda, tuzashyiraho uburyo bwo gutanga hydrogène hamwe na hydrogène y’icyatsi nk’isoko nyamukuru kandi dushyire imbere iterambere ry’inganda zikoresha ingufu za hydrogène zibanda ku musaruro w’ingufu za hydrogène, kubika, gutwara, no gukoresha. Tuzakora hydrogène na lisansi yinganda zinganda zinganda zifite "intangiriro, umukandara, na koridor". "Intangiriro" bivuga Chengdu nk'ihuriro rikuru, rizateza imbere iterambere mu mijyi nka Deyang, Leshan, na Zigong, ryibanda ku bushakashatsi, iterambere, n'inganda zikoreshwa mu bikoresho by'ibanze bya peteroli, ibice by'ingenzi, n'ibikoresho bitanga ingufu za hydrogène . Tuzashyiraho parike y’ibikoresho by’ingufu za hydrogène kugira ngo duteze imbere ingufu za hydrogène n’inganda zikoresha ibinyabiziga bikomoka kuri peteroli mu ntara zose. “Umukandara” bivuga iterambere ry'umukandara wa hydrogène w'icyatsi mu burengerazuba bwa Sichuan, hamwe n'imijyi nka Panzhihua, Ya'an, na Liangshan nk'ahantu h'ingenzi, ikoresha ibyiza by’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu ndetse ikanashakisha iterambere ry’ibidukikije ry’umusaruro wa hydrogène w’icyatsi, kubika , ubwikorezi, no gukoresha. “Koridor” bivuga “Umuhanda wa hydrogène wa Chengdu-Chongqing” ufite ipfundo rikomeye muri Neijiang na Guang'an, ugamije kwerekana no guteza imbere iterambere ry’ingufu za hydrogène n’inganda zikoresha peteroli mu karere ka Chengdu-Chongqing. . Ubuyobozi, Biro y’ubufatanye mu bukungu mu Ntara. Ishami riyoboye urutonde rwa mbere, nandi mashami ashinzwe akurikije inshingano zabo.
(2) Kongera udushya nubushakashatsi nubushobozi bwiterambere.
Tuzashyiraho uburyo bunoze kandi bufatika bwo guhanga udushya twinshi, dushyigikire kaminuza, ibigo byubushakashatsi, ninganda mu kwihutisha iyubakwa rya laboratoire zikomeye z’igihugu n’intara, ibigo bishya by’inganda, ibigo by’ubushakashatsi mu buhanga, ibigo bishya by’ikoranabuhanga, hamwe n’ibigo bishya byo guhanga udushya. Tuzibanda kubushakashatsi bwibanze nubushakashatsi bwikoranabuhanga bwimbibi, bifitanye isano rya hafi nibikorwa bifatika. Amafaranga yihariye azagenerwa guca mu buhanga bw’ibanze mu bice nka electrolysis y’ingufu zishobora kongera umusaruro wa hydrogène, umutekano mwinshi hamwe no kubika hydrogène ihendutse no gutwara, hamwe na sisitemu ya selile ya hydrogène. Mu rwego rwo kongera ingufu za electrolysis y’ingufu za hydrogène, tuzibanda ku ntambwe imaze guterwa mu ikoranabuhanga nka proton yo guhanahana membrane electrolysis, ubushyuhe bukabije bwo mu bwoko bwa oxyde electrolysis, hamwe n’amavuta ya hydrogène y’amashanyarazi, duharanira kugera ku rwego mpuzamahanga. Mu rwego rw’umutekano muke hamwe no kubika no gutwara hydrogène bihendutse, tuzibanda ku ntambwe imaze guterwa mu gukora ibikoresho nko kubika gaze n’umuvuduko ukabije wo kubika no gutwara abantu, amazi manini manini ya hydrogène hamwe n’ububiko, hamwe n’ubwikorezi bwa hydrogène, tugamije kugera kuri umwanya wambere imbere mu gihugu. Mubyerekeranye na sisitemu ya lisansi ya hydrogène, tuzateza imbere iterambere ryigenga ryibice byingenzi nkibikoresho bya peteroli, membrane electrode, plaque bipolar, proton yo guhanahana ibintu, catalizator, impapuro za karubone, compressor de air, hamwe na sisitemu yo gukwirakwiza hydrogène, duharanira kubigeraho guhuza hamwe n'ibipimo byo murugo. [Inshingano: Ishami rya siyansi n’ikoranabuhanga, komisiyo ishinzwe iterambere n’ivugurura ry’intara, ishami ry’ubukungu n’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho, ishami ry’uburezi
(3) Shimangira imyigaragambyo no kuyishyira mu bikorwa.
Tuzakomeza kwihutisha kwerekana no gukoresha ingufu za hydrogène mu gutwara abantu, kubyaza ingufu amashanyarazi, kubika ingufu, no mu nganda, gutanga ibibanza byerekana ibikoresho n’ikoranabuhanga bishya no kwihutisha inzira y’inganda. Tuzateza imbere cyane kwerekana no gukoresha ingufu za hydrogène mu rwego rwo gutwara abantu, hibandwa ku binyabiziga by’ubucuruzi buciriritse kandi biremereye ndetse n’ubwikorezi burebure, kwagura ibikorwa bya moteri ya hydrogène. Tuzafatanya na Chongqing gukora "Umuhanda wa hydrogène wa Chengdu-Chongqing" kandi dushyire hamwe umujyi wo kwerekana ibinyabiziga bitanga ingufu za hydrogène mu karere ka Chengdu-Chongqing, dufatanyiriza hamwe gusaba igihugu kwerekana ibinyabiziga bitwara peteroli. Tuzareba uburyo bwo kwerekana ingufu za hydrogène mu gutwara gari ya moshi, imashini zubaka, drone, amato, n’izindi nzego. Tuzongera ikoreshwa ry’ingufu za hydrogène mu rwego rw’inganda, dushakishe uko ikoreshwa mu nganda z’imiti, metallurgie, no guteza imbere icyatsi na karuboni nkeya mu bukungu bw’inganda. Tuzakora ubushakashatsi bwimbitse ku ikoreshwa ry’ingufu za hydrogène mu kubyara ingufu, kubika ingufu, no mu zindi nzego, dukore imyigaragambyo ikwirakwizwa n’amashanyarazi ya hydrogène mu bice bikwiye, hydrogène ishingiye ku bushyuhe hamwe n’amashanyarazi mu turere twinshi cyane, hamwe na hydrogen. imyigaragambyo itanga amashanyarazi yihutirwa mugukemura ibibazo byibiza, guteza imbere impinduramatwara. . Ubuyobozi
(4) Kunoza gahunda yiterambere ryinganda.
Hamwe na selile ya hydrogène nkibyingenzi, tuzateza imbere iterambere ryimirima ifitanye isano nkibikoresho bya peteroli, membrane electrodeDore imirimo yingenzi yagaragajwe mugutezimbere inganda zingufu za hydrogène mu Ntara ya Sichuan:
Hindura imiterere yinganda: Gushiraho sisitemu yo gutanga hydrogène hamwe na hydrogène yicyatsi nkisoko nyamukuru. Gutezimbere inganda zikoresha ingufu za hydrogène, wibanda ku musaruro, kubika, gutwara, no gukoresha. Kora hydrogène na lisansi yinganda zikora inganda hamwe n "imiterere, umukandara, na koridor", bishingiye kuri Chengdu no kugera mu yindi mijyi yo mu ntara.
Kongera udushya nubushakashatsi nubushobozi bwiterambere: Gushiraho uburyo bunoze kandi bufatanije bwo guhanga udushya. Shigikira kaminuza, ibigo byubushakashatsi, ninganda mukubaka laboratoire zingenzi, ibigo bishya, ibigo byubushakashatsi, nibigo byikoranabuhanga. Tanga amafaranga yihariye kugirango ucike muri tekinoroji yingenzi ijyanye no gukora hydrogène, kubika, gutwara, hamwe na sisitemu ya selile.
Shimangira imyiyerekano no kuyishyira mu bikorwa: Kwihutisha kwerekana no gukoresha ingufu za hydrogène mu gutwara abantu, kubyara amashanyarazi, kubika ingufu, no mu nganda. Guteza imbere ikoreshwa ryimodoka ya hydrogène ya lisansi, cyane cyane mumodoka yubucuruzi buciriritse kandi buremereye no gutwara ingendo ndende. Gufatanya na Chongqing gukora "Umuhanda wa hydrogène ya Chengdu-Chongqing" kugirango imyigaragambyo ihuriweho. Shakisha ikoreshwa rya hydrogène mu gutwara gari ya moshi, imashini zubaka, drone, amato, nizindi nzego. Kongera ikoreshwa rya hydrogène mu nganda, harimo inganda z’imiti n’ibyuma. Shakisha porogaramu mu kubyara ingufu no kubika ingufu.
Kunoza gahunda yiterambere ryinganda: Dutezimbere iterambere ryimirima ifitanye isano nka selile ya lisansi, membrane electrode, plaque bipolar, membrane yo guhanahana amakuru, catalizator, impapuro za karubone, compressor de air, hamwe na sisitemu yo kuzenguruka hydrogène. Shimangira guhuza inganda zingufu za hydrogène nizindi nganda, nkinganda zimiti ninganda zateye imbere. Guteza imbere iterambere ryingufu za hydrogène, kugerageza, hamwe na sisitemu yo gutanga ibyemezo. Gushiraho uburyo bwo guhugura impano kugirango zunganire iterambere ryinganda.
Iyi mirimo ikubiyemo inzego za leta zitandukanye, zirimo guverinoma z’umujyi bireba, Komisiyo ishinzwe iterambere n’ivugurura ry’Intara, Biro y’ingufu mu Ntara, Ishami ry’Ubukungu n’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho, ishami ry’ubumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga, ishami ry’imari, ishami ry’imiturire n’iterambere ry’imijyi n’icyaro, ishami yo gutwara abantu, ishami rishinzwe imicungire yihutirwa, hamwe na Biro ishinzwe ubukungu mu Ntara. Inshingano za buri shami ziratandukanye bitewe nubuhanga bwabo hamwe nibice byibandwaho.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-09-2023