Muri gahunda ebyiri zingenzi ziterambere ryogukwirakwiza amashanyarazi nubwenge, Ubushinwa bugeze aharindimuka kuva mumodoka ikora ikajya mubwenge. Tekinoloji zitabarika zigenda zitera imbere zateye imbere cyane, kandi nkikigo nyamukuru cyo gutwara ibinyabiziga bifite ubwenge, tekinoroji ya chassis igenzurwa n’imodoka bizashiraho ejo hazaza. Gutwara ibinyabiziga byiyongera bizashingira kuri chassis igenzurwa ninsinga mugihe kizaza.
Tekinoroji yo kugenzura insinga bivuga ikoranabuhanga rikoresha "insinga z'amashanyarazi" cyangwa ibimenyetso by'amashanyarazi kugirango wohereze amakuru yo kugenzura, usimbuze "bigoye" guhuza ibikoresho gakondo bihuza imashini kugirango bigerweho. Chassis igenzurwa ninsinga igizwe na sisitemu eshanu: kuyobora, gufata feri, guhagarika, gutwara, no guhinduranya. Sisitemu yo kugenzura insinga isimbuza bimwe binini kandi bito-byuzuye bya pneumatike, hydraulic, hamwe nubukanishi hamwe na sensor, ishami rishinzwe kugenzura, hamwe na moteri ikoresha amashanyarazi ikoreshwa nibimenyetso byamashanyarazi, bityo ikaba ifite ibyiza byuburyo bworoshye, kugenzura neza, no kwihuta byihuse. Uyu munsi, reka mbanze menye tekinoroji igenzurwa na wire.
Ugereranije n’imodoka zitwara abagenzi, tekinoroji yo gutwara ibinyabiziga ikeneye gutsinda ibibazo nkimitwaro iremereye, ibiziga birebire, hamwe na tekinike nyinshi. Kugeza ubu, umurimo wingenzi wa sisitemu yo kuyobora ibinyabiziga byubucuruzi ni ugutanga ubufasha bwo kuyobora. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, ibikorwa byateye imbere nkubufasha-bwihuse bwo kuyobora, gusubira mu buryo bwikora, kugenzura ibikorwa, no guhindura ubwigenge bwubufasha bwimikorere biracyari mubushakashatsi no kwishyiriraho ibizamini kandi ntabwo byashyizwe mubikorwa.
Imfashanyo yo kuyobora ibinyabiziga byubucuruzi ahanini bishingiye kuri hydraulic, kandi ihura nibibazo byinshi bigomba gukemurwa:
(1) Kubaho kwamavuta yumuvuduko ukabije wamavuta birashobora gutera urusaku.
(2) Ibiranga ubufasha buyobora ntibishobora guhinduka, bivamo uburambe buke bwo gutwara.
(3) Nta mikorere ya elegitoronike / imikorere yo kugenzura insinga.
Hamwe niterambere ryogukoresha amashanyarazi nubuhanga bwubwenge, sisitemu yubucuruzi bwimodoka igenda yerekeza kugenzura amashanyarazi hamwe nubuhanga bwo kuyobora insinga. Kugeza ubu, hariho uburyo bushya bwo gutwara ibinyabiziga bigenzura amashanyarazi nka Electro-Hydraulic Power Steering (EHPS), sisitemu y’amashanyarazi (EPS), hamwe n’ubundi buryo bushya bwo gukoresha ibikoresho.
Izi sisitemu nshya yubucuruzi bugenzura amashanyarazi ntabwo ikemura gusa amakosa asanzwe ya sisitemu gakondo ya hydraulic ahubwo inatezimbere cyane imikorere rusange yikinyabiziga. Bafite ibikorwa bifatika byo kugenzura, bityo bakazamura umutekano wo gutwara no kumenya.
Twandikire:
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duanqianyun@1vtruck.com +(86)13060058315
liyan@1vtruck.com +(86)18200390258
Igihe cyoherejwe: Gicurasi-22-2023
