Mu myaka ya vuba aha, isoko ry’ubukode bw’imodoka zikoresha isuku ryagize iterambere ridasanzwe, cyane cyane mu bijyanye n’imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu zikoreshwa mu gusukura. Uburyo bwo gukodesha, hamwe n’ibyiza byabwo bidasanzwe, bwakunzwe cyane. Iri zamuka rikomeye rishobora guterwa n’ibintu byinshi, birimo ubuyobozi bwa politiki, iterambere ryihuta ry’imijyi, n’udushya mu ikoranabuhanga.
Dukurikije imibare, igipimo cy’ubwiyongere bw’imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu zikoreshwa mu gusukura cyakomeje kwiyongera ku isoko, kiva kuri 8.12% mu 2023 kigera kuri 11.10% mu mezi icyenda ya mbere ya 2024. By’umwihariko, bitewe na politiki nini zo gusimbuza ibikoresho, imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu zikoreshwa mu gusukura zabaye “izikunzwe cyane” mu mishinga yo gukodesha.
Amakuru yashyizwe ahagaragara na Environmental Compass agaragaza ko kuva mu 2022 kugeza muri Nyakanga 2024, umubare w’ibikorwa by’imishinga y’ubukode bw’imodoka z’isukura mu rwego rw’amasoko n’amasoko wazamutse cyane, uva kuri miliyoni 42 z’amayuan ukagera kuri miliyoni 343 z’amayuan. Igipimo cy’izamuka ry’umwaka ku mwaka mu mezi arindwi ya mbere ya 2024 cyageze kuri 113%. Dukurikije imibare, mu mishinga icumi ya mbere y’ubukode bw’imodoka z’isukura yatangije amasoko kuva muri Mutarama kugeza muri Nyakanga uyu mwaka, imodoka nshya z’isukura zikoresha ingufu zari 70%, bigaragaza ko zifite ubushobozi bwo guhangana ku isoko.
Igabanuka rikomeye ry'ibiciro by'ibikorwa
Ugereranyije n'imodoka zisanzwe zikoresha lisansi, imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu zitanga itandukaniro rinini mu biciro by'imikorere. Dufashe urugero rw'imodoka isukura imihanda ya toni 18, imodoka isukura imihanda ikoresha amashanyarazi ishobora kuzigama amafaranga arenga 100.000 y'amayuan mu kiguzi cy'ingufu buri mwaka. Binyuze mu gukodesha, abakiriya bashobora kubona byoroshye imodoka zisukura neza kandi zitangiza ibidukikije batishyuye amafaranga menshi yo kugura mbere. Ubu buryo bugabanya neza ikiguzi rusange cy'imikorere y'umushinga, bigatuma ibigo n'ibigo bitanga umutungo mu buryo bukwiye kandi byibanda ku ishyirwa mu bikorwa no kunoza imishinga y'isuku.
Gukemura ibibazo byo gukoresha imodoka mu buryo bworoshye
Ibikenewe mu mikorere y'imishinga y'isuku akenshi biratandukanye, aho ibikenewe mu gihe gito bihindagurika cyane. Serivisi zo gukodesha zishobora kuzuza iki gisabwa cyo koroshya imikorere, bigatuma abakiriya bahindura umubare n'ubwoko bw'imodoka z'isuku hashingiwe ku bikenewe by'umushinga. Ku bigo bitari iby'isuku, bihura n'ibisabwa by'agateganyo by'imodoka zihutirwa, serivisi zo gukodesha zishobora gukemura ikibazo vuba, zigatuma ibikorwa by'isuku bigenda neza.
Mu bucuruzi bw'isuku, Yiwei Auto itanga serivisi zuzuye ku bakiriya, harimo kwandikisha ibinyabiziga, amahugurwa yo gutwara ibinyabiziga, igenzura rya buri mwaka, ubwishingizi, kubungabunga ku buntu (mu gihe gisanzwe cyangiritse), no gutanga serivisi ku buntu, bifasha abakiriya kugabanya imitwaro yo gukora. Byongeye kandi, nyuma y'uko igihe cy'amasezerano kirangiye, abakiriya bashobora guhitamo ubwoko butandukanye bw'ibinyabiziga bishya bikoresha ingufu bitewe n'ibyo bakeneye, bigatuma habaho ubunararibonye bwo gukoresha ibinyabiziga mu buryo bworoshye kandi bunoze.
Kugeza ubu, Yiwei Auto yarangije ubushakashatsi no gukora urukurikirane rwuzuye rw'imodoka nshya zikoresha isuku n'isukura, zifite uburemere kuva kuri toni 2.7 kugeza kuri 31. Ubwoko bwazo burimo imashini zisukura imihanda, amakamyo atwara amazi, imodoka zitunganya imihanda, amakamyo yipakira imyanda, amakamyo yo mu gikoni, n'amakamyo y'imyanda atwara imyanda, byose biboneka ku bakiriya kugira ngo babikodeshe.
Yiwei Auto ifite kandi urubuga runini rwo kugenzura amakuru, rutanga igenzura ry’imikorere y’imodoka mu buryo butunguranye. Uru rubuga rwashoboye guhuza neza n’amashyirahamwe y’imodoka arenga 100, rucunga imodoka hafi 3.000. Mu kugenzura ibimenyetso by’ingenzi nk’uko bateri ihagaze n’uburyo imodoka zigenda, rutanga ubufasha burambuye ku makuru yo kubungabunga no kuvugurura ku gihe. Byongeye kandi, binyuze mu bitekerezo by’urubuga ku makuru y’ikosa, ibibazo by’imodoka bishobora gusesengurwa, kunoza ubushobozi bwa serivisi nyuma yo kugurisha no kunoza imikorere y’ibicuruzwa.
Yiwei Auto yubatse neza uburyo bushya bwo gukodesha imodoka zikoresha ingufu zisukura. Ifite serivisi zinoze, ingamba zo gukodesha zihindagurika, n'urutonde rw'imodoka zitandukanye, iha abakiriya ibisubizo byiza byo gukoresha isuku. Mu gihe urebye imbere, Yiwei Auto izakomeza gutera imbere, itanga ibicuruzwa na serivisi byiza, ikorana n'abagenzi bayo mu nganda kugira ngo bateze imbere impinduka no kuvugurura inganda z'isukura, kandi bafatanye guteza imbere ahazaza heza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza 10-2024
