Ubwihindurize bwamakamyo yimyanda yisuku kuva mubikoko bikururwa kugeza amashanyarazi yuzuye-2

Mu gihe cya Repubulika y'Ubushinwa, “scavengers” (ni ukuvuga abakozi bashinzwe isuku) bashinzwe gusukura umuhanda, gukusanya imyanda, no gufata neza amazi. Muri kiriya gihe, amakamyo yabo y’imyanda yari amagare yimbaho ​​gusa.

Mu ntangiriro ya za 1980, amakamyo menshi y’imyanda muri Shanghai yari amakamyo afunguye, ibyo bikaba byaratumye habaho ibibazo bikomeye byo gutatanya imyanda no kuguruka mugihe cyo gutwara. Nyuma yaho, ishami ry’isuku ryatangiye buhoro buhoro gutwikira amakamyo afunguye hamwe n’igitambaro cy’amavuta cyangwa igitambaro, hanyuma nyuma akoresheje ibipapuro by'icyuma cyangwa ibipfukisho by'icyuma. Izi ngamba zafashije kugabanya ikwirakwizwa ry’imyanda, bituma hashyirwaho ikamyo ya mbere y’imyanda mu Bushinwa.

Mu ntangiriro ya za 90, Shanghai yari imaze gukora ubwoko butandukanye bw’imodoka zitwara imyanda, harimo amakamyo atwikiriye imashini zipakurura imyanda, amakamyo yapakurura imyanda, amakamyo y'intoki, hamwe n’amakamyo yikuramo. Ibi byagaragaje intambwe igaragara yo gutwara imyanda ya komine.

Yiwai Automotive, ikoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho hamwe nibikorwa biva mu makamyo yo mu gihugu no mu mahanga yapakurura imizigo yinyuma, yateje imbere ubwigenge bushya bwo gukusanya imyanda hamwe n’imodoka zitwara abantu:

Ikamyo ya toni 4.5

Ikamyo yo gukuramo toni 10

Ikamyo yo gukuramo toni 12

Ikamyo ya toni 18 yikamyo

Kuva ku igare ryambere ryashushanijwe ninyamanswa kugeza uyumunsi amashanyarazi meza, yubwenge, namakuru ashingiye kumakuru yamakamyo yimyanda yimyanda, ubwihindurize ntabwo butuma ingufu zikoreshwa gusa mubidukikije kandi zikora neza ariko kandi zizana tekinoroji yo guhunika hamwe na sisitemu yo gucunga ubwenge. Ibi byongera cyane imikorere yubwikorezi no korohereza imikorere mugihe utezimbere umutekano.

Amakamyo ya Yiwai yuzuye yamashanyarazi yimyanda ifite sisitemu yo kugenzura ubwenge, ituma ibikorwa byose byo gupakira no gupakurura bikorwa numushoferi umwe, ibyo bikagabanya cyane imbaraga zakazi kubakozi bakora isuku. Gukoresha tekinoroji nini yisesengura ryamakuru ituma ikurikiranwa ryigihe no kohereza ibinyabiziga ku gihe. Igishushanyo cyuzuye kandi kirinda neza umwanda wa kabiri mugihe cyo gutwara imyanda.

Nkumukinnyi wingenzi mubikorwa byimodoka yisuku, Yiwai Automotive yumva akamaro ko guhanga udushya mu iterambere no kuzamura inganda z’imodoka z’isuku. Kubera iyo mpamvu, isosiyete ikomeje kwiyemeza gukomeza gukora ubushakashatsi n’ikoranabuhanga kugira ngo itange umusaruro w’ibinyabiziga by’isuku bigezweho, bikora neza, kandi byangiza ibidukikije, biteza imbere amashanyarazi n’ubwenge by’imodoka z’isuku.