Iterambere ry'Isuku Amakamyo y'imyanda kuva ku itwarwa n'inyamaswa kugeza ku ikoreshwa ry'amashanyarazi yuzuye-2

Mu gihe cya Repubulika y'Ubushinwa, "abasukura" (ni ukuvuga abakozi b'isuku) bari bashinzwe gusukura imihanda, gukusanya imyanda, no kubungabunga imiyoboro y'amazi. Icyo gihe, amakamyo yabo y'imyanda yari amakamyo y'ibiti gusa.

Mu ntangiriro za 1980, amakamyo menshi y’imyanda muri Shanghai yari amakamyo afunguye, ibyo bikaba byarateje ibibazo bikomeye byo gukwirakwiza imyanda no kuguruka mu gihe cyo kuyitwara. Nyuma yaho, ishami ry’isuku ryatangiye gupfuka amakamyo afunguye akoresheje igitambaro cy’amavuta cyangwa igitambaro giboshye, hanyuma bapfuka udupfundikizo tw’icyuma cyangwa ibipfundikizo by’icyuma byo mu bwoko bwa roller. Izi ngamba zafashije kugabanya gukwirakwiza imyanda, bituma habaho ikamyo ya mbere y’imyanda mu Bushinwa.

Mu ntangiriro z'imyaka ya 1990, Shanghai yari imaze guteza imbere ubwoko butandukanye bw'imodoka zitwara imyanda, harimo amakamyo yo gutwara imyanda apfutse imiyoboro y'imyanda, amakamyo yo gutwara imyanda ku ruhande, amakamyo yo gukoresha mu byuma binini, n'amakamyo yo gupakira imyanda inyuma. Ibi byagaragaje intambwe ikomeye mu gutwara imyanda yo mu mujyi mu buryo bufunze.

Yiwai Automotive, ikoresheje ikoranabuhanga rigezweho n'imikorere ituruka ku makamyo akomeye yo mu gihugu no mu mahanga atwara imizigo inyuma, yateje imbere ku giti cyayo ubwoko bushya bw'imodoka zitwara imyanda zitwara imizigo:

Ikamyo itwara imyanda ifite toni 4.5

Ikamyo itwara imyanda ifite toni 10

Ikamyo itwara imyanda ifite toni 12

Ikamyo itwara imyanda ifite toni 18

Kuva ku magareti ya mbere yakururwaga n'inyamaswa kugeza ku makamyo y'imyanda akoresha amashanyarazi, ubwenge, n'amakuru ajyanye n'ikoranabuhanga, iterambere ntirituma gusa ikoreshwa ry'ingufu rirushaho kuba ryiza kandi rinoze, ahubwo rinashyiraho ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo gukanda no gucunga neza. Ibi byongera cyane imikorere myiza y'ubwikorezi n'uburyo bworoshye bwo gukora, ariko kandi binongera umutekano.

Amakamyo y’imyanda akoreshwa mu by'amashanyarazi ya Yiwai afite uburyo bwo kugenzura ibintu bugezweho, butuma ibikorwa byose byo gupakira no gupakurura ibintu bikorwa n'umushoferi umwe, ibyo bikaba bigabanya cyane imbaraga z'abakozi bakora isuku. Gukoresha ikoranabuhanga ryo gusesengura amakuru menshi bituma habaho igenzura ryihuse no kohereza imodoka ku gihe. Igishushanyo mbonera cyuzuye kandi kirinda umwanda wa kabiri mu gihe cyo gutwara imyanda.

Nk’umufatanyabikorwa ukomeye mu bijyanye n’imodoka zisukura, Yiwai Automotive isobanukiwe akamaro ko guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga mu guteza imbere no kuvugurura inganda zisukura. Kubwibyo, iyi sosiyete ikomeje gukora ubushakashatsi n’iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga kugira ngo itange ibikoresho bigezweho, byiza kandi bitangiza ibidukikije, bigamije guhindura imodoka zisukura hakoreshejwe amashanyarazi n’ubwenge.