Ni ubuhe buryo butatu bw'amashanyarazi bugizwe n'ibinyabiziga bishya?

 

Imodoka nshya zingufu zifite tekinoroji eshatu zingenzi ibinyabiziga gakondo bidafite. Mugihe ibinyabiziga gakondo bishingiye kubice bitatu byingenzi, kubinyabiziga bifite amashanyarazi meza, igice cyingenzi ni sisitemu eshatu zamashanyarazi: moteri, ishami rishinzwe kugenzura moteri (MCU), na batiri.

1. Moteri:
   Bikunze kwitwa "moteri," moteri irashobora gushyirwa mubice bitatu kubinyabiziga byamashanyarazi:

Moteri ya DC: Ibi bikoresha moteri ya DC yogejwe igenzurwa na chopper circuit.

• Ibyiza: Imiterere yoroshye no kugenzura byoroshye. Nimwe muri sisitemu ya mbere yo gutwara ibinyabiziga ikoreshwa mumashanyarazi.
• Ibibi: Gukora neza no kubaho igihe gito.

AC Induction Motor: Ikoresha igishushanyo hamwe na coil hamwe nicyuma. Iyo amashanyarazi atembera muri coil, hashyirwaho umurima wa magneti, uhindura icyerekezo nubunini hamwe nubu.

• Ibyiza: Ugereranije igiciro gito.
• Ibibi: Gukoresha ingufu nyinshi. Byakoreshejwe cyane mubikorwa byinganda.

Imashini ihoraho ya rukuruzi (PMSM): Ikora ishingiye ku ihame rya electromagnetism. Iyo imbaraga, ibishishwa bya moteri bibyara umurima wa magneti, kandi kubera kwanga kwa magneti y'imbere, ibishishwa bitangira kuzunguruka.

• Isosiyete yacu ikoresha moteri ya PMSM, izwiho gukora neza, ingano yoroheje, yoroheje, no kugenzura neza.

2. Ishami rishinzwe kugenzura ibikoresho bya elegitoronike (ECU):
   ECU kubinyabiziga byamashanyarazi ihuza na bateri yingufu imbere na moteri yo gutwara inyuma. Uruhare rwarwo ni uguhindura umuyaga utaziguye (DC) muguhinduranya amashanyarazi (AC) no gusubiza ibimenyetso byo kugenzura bivuye mumugenzuzi wikinyabiziga kugirango bigabanye umuvuduko nimbaraga zikenewe.
3. 
4. Batteri:
   Umutima wikinyabiziga gishya ningufu za batiri. Muri rusange hari ubwoko butanu bwa bateri ziboneka ku isoko:

Bateri ya Acide-Acide:

• Ibyiza: Igiciro gito, imikorere myiza mubushyuhe buke, hamwe nigiciro kinini.
• Ibibi: Ubucucike buke, igihe gito, ubunini, n'umutekano muke.
• Imikoreshereze: Bitewe nubucucike buke nubuzima buke, bateri ya aside-aside ikoreshwa mubinyabiziga byihuta.

Nickel-Metal Hydride (NiMH) Bateri:

• Ibyiza: Igiciro gito, tekinoroji ikuze, kuramba, no kuramba.
• Ibibi: Ubucucike buke, ubunini bunini, imbaraga nke, kandi byoroshye ingaruka zo kwibuka. Harimo ibyuma biremereye, bishobora gutera umwanda ibidukikije iyo byajugunywe.
• Imikoreshereze: Ikora neza kuruta bateri-aside.

Oxide ya Litiyumu Manganese (LiMn2O4) Bateri:

• Ibyiza: Igiciro gito, umutekano mwiza nubushyuhe bwo hasi kubikoresho byiza bya electrode.
• Ibibi: Ugereranije ibikoresho bitajegajega, bikunda kubora no kubyara gaze, kwangirika vuba kwubuzima bwikizunguruka, imikorere mibi mubushyuhe bwinshi, no kubaho igihe gito.
• Imikoreshereze: Ahanini ikoreshwa muri selile nini nini nini ya batiri ya bateri yingufu, hamwe na voltage nominal ya 3.7V.

Litiyumu Iron Fosifate (LiFePO4) Bateri:

• Ibyiza: Umutekano mwiza cyane, umutekano, igiciro gito, nigihe kirekire.
• Ibibi: Ubucucike buke, butumva ubushyuhe buke.
• Ikoreshwa: Ku bushyuhe bugera kuri 500-600 ° C, ibice by'imiti y'imbere bitangira kubora. Ntabwo yaka cyangwa ngo iturike iyo yacumiswe, izunguruka-ngufi, cyangwa ihuye n'ubushyuhe bwinshi. Ifite kandi igihe kirekire. Nyamara, ibinyabiziga byayo bigenda bigarukira. Ntibikwiye kwishyurwa mubushuhe bukonje mukarere ka ruguru.

Litiyumu-ion (Li-ion) Bateri:

• Ibyiza: Ubucucike bukabije, ubuzima bwigihe kirekire, nibikorwa byiza mubushyuhe buke.
• Ibibi: Guhagarara bidahagije ku bushyuhe bwo hejuru.
• Imikoreshereze: Birakwiye kubinyabiziga byamashanyarazi bifite ibyangombwa byihariye byo gutwara. Nicyerekezo nyamukuru kandi gikwiranye nubukonje bukabije kuko bateri ikomeza guhagarara neza mubushyuhe buke.

Isosiyete yacu ikoresha bateri ya lithium fer fosifate (LiFePO4), ifite ingufu za voltage zihamye, gukoresha ingufu neza, kandi hafi ya zose zidafite ubushyuhe (ubushyuhe bwumuriro uri hejuru ya 800 ° C), bikarinda umutekano muke.

Kugeza ubu, umuvuduko w’ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu mu gihugu mu Bushinwa biratangaje cyane, bituma iterambere ryihuta ry’imijyi binyuze mu ikoranabuhanga. Nizera ko buri wese muri twe kuri Yiwei kwihangana no gukorera hamwe, dushobora gutanga umusanzu wo gushinga umujyi mwiza. Binyuze mu guhanga udushya no gushyira mu bikorwa, dushobora guteza imbere inganda z’isuku dukoresheje ikoranabuhanga rishya ry’ibidukikije.

Twandikire:
yanjing@1vtruck.com +(86)13921093681
duanqianyun@1vtruck.com +(86)13060058315
liyan@1vtruck.com +(86)18200390258