Ugereranyije n'imodoka zisanzwe zikoresha lisansi, imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zigenda zikundwa cyane bitewe n'uko zihumanya ikirere kandi zigakora neza cyane. Kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi bigize imodoka ikoresha amashanyarazi niIshami rishinzwe kugenzura ibinyabiziga(VCU), igenzura kandi igacunga sisitemu y'amashanyarazi. Tuzasuzuma icyo VCU ari cyo, uko ikora, n'inyungu izanira imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi.
01 VCU ni iki?
VCU ni igikoresho cy'ikoranabuhanga kigenzura kandi kigacungasisitemu y'amashanyaraziy'imodoka ikoresha amashanyarazi. Yakira amakuru aturutse mu byuma bitandukanye bipima amashanyarazi n'ibindi bikoresho biri mu modoka, nka pedali yo kugabanya umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi, pedali yo gufunga feri, nasisitemu yo gucunga bateri, kandi ikoresha aya makuru mu kugenzura moteri y'amashanyarazi, bateri, n'izindi sisitemu z'ibinyabiziga. VCU ni ubwonko bw'imodoka ikoresha amashanyarazi, igenzura sisitemu zayo zose z'ingenzi kugira ngo igire uburyohe, ikora neza kandiuburambe mu gutwara imodoka mu mutekano.
02 VCU ikora ite?
VCU yakira ibimenyetso bivuye mu byuma bitandukanye biri mu modoka kandi ikoresha ayo makuru mu kugenzura sisitemu ya powertrain. Urugero, iyo umushoferi akanda pedali y'umuvuduko, VCU yakira ikimenyetso kivuye kurisensor y'aho pedal iherereye, isesengura imikorere ya bateri n'ibindi bice, kandi ikagena imbaraga zitezwe zo kuyitwara. Hanyuma yohereza ikimenyetso ku igenzura rya moteri kugira ngo yongere ingufu zisohoka kuri moteri. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, iyo umushoferi akanda feri, VCU yohereza ikimenyetso ku igenzura rya moteri kugira ngo igabanye ingufu zisohoka kandi ikoreshesisitemu yo kuvugurura ferigutinza umuvuduko w'imodoka. VCU izana inyungu nyinshi kuriimodoka ikoresha amashanyarazi
1. Kongera imikorere myiza: VCU icunga sisitemu ya powertrain kugira ngokunoza imikorereno kugabanya ikoreshwa ry'ingufu. Mu kugenzura moteri y'amashanyarazi, VCU igenzura ko imodoka ikoresha ingufu neza, bityo ikagura urwego rwo kuyitwara kandi ikagabanya ikiguzi.
2. Umutekano wongerewe: VCU igenzura kandi ikagenzura sisitemu z'ingenzi mu modoka, nka moteri, bateri, nasisitemu yo gufunga feri, kugira ngo bakore neza kandi mu mutekano. Ibi bishobora kunoza umutekano w'imodoka no kugabanya ibyago by'impanuka.
3. Imikorere myiza: VCU ishobora guhindura ingufu za moteri kugira ngo itange imikorere myiza. Mu kunoza sisitemu ya powertrain, VCU ishobora gutanga uburambe bwo gutwara imodoka mu buryo bworoshye kandi bushimishije.
Ibyiza bya Yiwei muri VCU:
Byagenewe umuntu ku giti cyeGuhindura: Yiwei ishobora guhindura no guteza imbere VCU ifite imikorere itandukanye bitewe n'ibyo abakiriya bakeneye kugira ngo igere ku porogaramu zitandukanye.
Porogaramu na hardware biri mu murongo:Yiweiibicuruzwa byayo binyuramokwigana sisitemuporogaramu iri mu murongo n'ibikoresho biri mu murongo mbere yo gukoresha kugira ngo harebwe niba imikorere yakozwe ari ingirakamaro.
Gukomera kw'ibicuruzwa: Ibicuruzwa bya Yiwei bimara amasaha arenga 1000000km kandi bigakora neza cyane mu gihe cy'amasaha arenga 15000.ikizamini cy'ubwizerwembere yo kurangiza kugira ngo habeho umutekano n'ituze by'ibicuruzwa.
Twiyemeje gutanga sisitemu za VCU nziza, zikora neza kandi zizewe cyane kugira ngo duhe abakiriya ibisubizo bitunganye. VCU ni igice cy'ingenzi cy'imodoka ikoresha amashanyarazi, igenzura kandi igacunga sisitemu ya powertrain kugira ngo igire uburambe bwo gutwara neza, bunoze kandi bufite umutekano. Mu kunoza ingufu za moteri na batiri, VCU ishobora kunoza imikorere n'imikorere y'imodoka ndetse inanoza umutekano wayo. Uko imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zigenda zikundwa cyane, VCU igira uruhare runini mu modoka zikoresha amashanyarazi.
Twandikire:
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Igihe cyo kohereza: 20 Nyakanga-2023
