Bitewe n’iterambere ryihuse ry’imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu, abantu bafite icyizere kinini ku mikorere yazo mu turere dutandukanye dukomeye. Mu bihe bikomeye nko mu bushyuhe bwinshi, ubukonje, no mu misozi miremire, kumenya niba imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu zishobora gukora neza no gukoresha ibyiza byazo byabaye ikibazo gihangayikishije cyane. Iyi nkuru izagaragaza imbogamizi imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu za Yiwei zihura nazo ndetse n’imiterere y’igeragezwa mu turere dukomeye.
Ahantu ho gupimira ubushyuhe bwinshi: Igeragezwa ry’ubushyuhe bwinshi rikorerwa mu Mujyi wa Turpan, mu Karere ka Xinjiang Uygur. Umujyi wa Turpan uherereye mu gice cyo hagati cy’Akarere ka Xinjiang Uygur, aho ubushyuhe busanzwe buri kuri 13.9°C buri mwaka, n’iminsi irenga 100 y’ubushyuhe buri hejuru ya 35°C. Ubushyuhe bwinshi cyane mu mpeshyi bugera kuri 49.6°C, kandi ubushyuhe bwo hejuru akenshi burenga 70°C, aho ubushyuhe bugera kuri 82.3°C. Imiterere y’umuhanda ikurikije “Amategeko Rusange y’Uburyo bwo Gupima Imihanda ku Binyabiziga.”
01 Gusuzuma ingaruka z'ubukonje bw'ikirere cy'imodoka mu birere bishyushye cyane
Kugira ngo tugerageze ingaruka zo gukonjesha k'umwuka wo mu modoka ya Yiwei Automobile, twahisemo Turpan nk'aho igeragezwa ribera bitewe n'ubushyuhe bwinshi cyane. Mu gihe cyo kugerageza, twanditse ingaruka zo gukonjesha k'umwuka wo mu modoka hakurikijwe uko ibintu byagenze, tunakurikirana ubushyuhe bw'imbere mu modoka mu buryo bufatika. Ibisubizo byagaragaje ko umwuka wo mu modoka wakoze neza cyane mu bushyuhe bwinshi. Ubushyuhe bwo mu kabari bwagabanutse kuva kuri 49°C bugera kuri 23°C mu minota 9, bigabanya ubushyuhe bw'imbere mu modoka kandi bitanga uburambe bwiza bwo gutwara imodoka ku mushoferi.
02 Kwemeza ko imodoka itangiye gukora nyuma yo guhura n'ubushyuhe bwinshi
Mbere y'igeragezwa, twakoze igenzura ryimbitse ry'imodoka kugira ngo tumenye neza ko ikora neza mu buryo busanzwe mu bushyuhe bwinshi. Hanyuma, twashyize imodoka ahantu hari ubushyuhe buri hejuru ya ≥40°C kandi tuyishyira mu mwanya wayo amasaha 5 buri munsi mu gihe cy'icyumweru kimwe. Muri icyo gihe, twanditse amakuru atandukanye n'imiterere y'imodoka. Hanyuma, twakoze ibizamini byo gutangira imodoka kuri moteri y'imodoka maze dusanga moteri ishobora gutangira vuba nubwo haba hari ubushyuhe bwinshi, bigatuma imikorere y'imodoka iba yizewe. Ibisubizo byagaragaje ko sisitemu ya bateri ya Yiwei Automobile ishobora kwihanganira ingaruka z'ubushyuhe bwinshi ku mikorere ya bateri no gukomeza gukora neza.
03 Kwemeza ibice bisanzwe nyuma yo guhura n'ubushyuhe bwinshi
Ibice bisanzwe bishobora kwangirika iyo bihuye n'ubushyuhe bwinshi, ibyo bikaba bigira ingaruka ku mikorere isanzwe y'imodoka. Kubwibyo, twahisemo gukora ibizamini byo kwemeza ibice bisanzwe by'imodoka mu bidukikije kugira ngo dusuzume uburyo byizewe mu gihe hari ubushyuhe bwinshi. Ibizamini byakozwe birimo kugenzura imitako y'imbere n'inyuma, imikorere itandukanye y'akabati, imikorere ya bateri, gukonjesha moteri, no kudahungabana kwa sisitemu yo kugenzura. Ibisubizo by'ibizamini byagaragaje ko Yiwei Automobile yitwaye neza iyo ihuye n'ubushyuhe bwinshi, kandi nta byangiritse bikomeye cyangwa byangiritse byagaragaye mu bice bisanzwe.
04 Kwemeza urwego rw'ubushyuhe bwinshi mu bijyanye n'urwego rw'imodoka
Twakoze igenzura ry’aho imodoka ya Yiwei Automobile ikorera mu gihe cy’ubushyuhe bwinshi muri Turpan. Mu gihe cyo kugenzura, twakoze igerageza rikomeye ryo gukusanya amakuru. Ibikoresho byo kugenzura bigezweho byakoreshejwe mu kugenzura no kwandika ibipimo by’ingenzi nko gukora bateri, ikoreshwa ry’ingufu, n’ubushyuhe bw’imodoka isukura mu gihe nyacyo. Byongeye kandi, twasuzumye neza imikorere y’aho imodoka itwara mu bushyuhe butandukanye bushingiye ku mikorere nyayo muri Turpan. Ikizamini cyasabaga gutwara imodoka kuri Turpan National Highway ku muvuduko uhoraho wa kilometero 60 ku isaha: uburebure bwagaragajwe ku gikoresho cy’ikoranabuhanga (SOC 80% - 20%) bwahuye n’uburebure nyabwo bw’aho imodoka itwara.
05 Kwemeza ko gusharija vuba mu bushyuhe bwinshi
Ubushyuhe bwinshi bugira ingaruka zikomeye ku mikorere ya bateri no ku gihe cyo kuyikoresha. Kubwibyo, mbere yo kwemeza ikoranabuhanga ryo gushyushya vuba mu bushyuhe bwinshi ku modoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, twakoze igerageza n'ibizamini kuri bateri. Mu gukurikirana neza impinduka z'ubushyuhe n'amashanyarazi kuri bateri, twashoboye kumenya ibipimo byiza byo gushyushya vuba mu bushyuhe bwinshi no kubigenzura binyuze mu bikorwa bifatika. Mu gihe cyo kwemeza, twashyize imodoka mu kirere gishyushye cyane cya Turpan kandi dukoresha ibikoresho byo gushyushya vuba mu gace kayo kugira ngo dushyushye bateri. Mu kugenzura ubushyuhe bw'ibanze n'umuvuduko wo gushyushya mu gihe nyacyo, twakoze ibishoboka byose kugira ngo nta mbunda idasanzwe igaragara, ihindagurika risanzwe ry'amashanyarazi, n'imikorere myiza ya sisitemu yo gucunga ubushyuhe yari ihari nyuma yo gushyushya.
06 Kwemeza ko ubushyuhe bwinshi bushobora kwiyongera mu gutwara imodoka
Kugira ngo twizere neza ko ibizamini ari ukuri, twakoreye ikizamini aho cyakorewe i Tuyugou, mu Mujyi wa Turpan. Imodoka yapimwe yari imodoka y’amashanyarazi yahinduwe neza, yari ifite ubushobozi bwo kwirinda ubushyuhe bwinshi no kwizerwa. Dushyizeho ibyuma bipima, ibyuma bifata amajwi, n'ibindi bikoresho, twakurikiranye amakuru atandukanye y’imodoka kandi twandika imiterere idasanzwe mu gihe cyo kuyitwara. Mu ntangiriro y’ikizamini, twakurikiranye ubushyuhe bwa bateri y’imodoka. Binyuze mu gufata amajwi mu buryo bwihuse, twasanze ubushyuhe bwa bateri bwiyongereye vuba mu bidukikije bishyushye cyane. Ariko, imiterere y’imodoka n’uburyo bwo gucunga ubushyuhe byagenzuye neza izamuka ry’ubushyuhe mu buryo bwizewe, bishimangira imikorere ihamye y’imodoka. Imodoka yarangije neza imirimo itandukanye yo gutwara, harimo imihanda yo mu mijyi, imihanda minini, n’ibice bizamuka imisozi, bigaragaza ko yizewe mu bushyuhe bwinshi.
Mu gusoza, Yiwei Automobile yakoze isuzuma ryimbitse no kwemeza mu bidukikije bishyuha cyane kugira ngo irebe ko imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu zizewe kandi zikora neza. Ibizamini byatanzwe byagaragaje ibintu bitandukanye, birimo ingaruka zo gukonjesha, gutangira imodoka, ibice bisanzwe, aho imodoka zitwara, gusharija vuba, no kwizera gutwara imodoka. Binyuze mu isuzuma rikomeye n'isesengura ry'amakuru, Yiwei Automobile yagaragaje ubushake bwayo bwo gukora imodoka zizewe kandi zifite imikorere myiza zishobora kwihanganira imbogamizi zo mu bidukikije bikabije.
Twandikire:
yanjing@1vtruck.com +(86)13921093681
duanqianyun@1vtruck.com +(86)13060058315
liyan@1vtruck.com +(86)18200390258
Igihe cyo kohereza ubutumwa: 25 Nzeri 2023
